centos7使用checkinstall制作RPM包

checkinstall可以很方便的使用源码包构建RPM包和DEB包
更多请参考参考http://linux.cn/article-4090-1.html

一.在centos7上安装checkinstall和构建RPM包的方法
下载checkinstall,centos7源里没有这个包，centos6上的checkinstall包也能很好的运行在centos7上
wget ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp5.gwdg.de/pub/opensuse/repositories/home:/ikoinoba/CentOS_CentOS-6/x86_64/checkinstall-1.6.2-3.el6.1.x86_64.rpm
安装checkinstall
yum install checkinstall-1.6.2-3.el6.1.x86_64.rpm

二.构建RPM包的语法
./configure
make
checkinstall 将编译安装的最后一布make install换成了checkinstall

三.使用checkinstall构建RPM包的一个实例(以ms-sys-2.4.0-1为例)
1.复制源码包到/usr/local/src上
cp ms-sys-2.4.0-1.tar.gz /usr/local/src
2.进入/usr/local/src目录
cd /usr/local/src
3.解压tar包
tar -zxvf ms-sys-2.4.0-1.tar.gz
4.进入ms-sys-2.4.0-1目录
cd ms-sys-2.4.0-1
5.编译安装并构建自己电脑平台的RPM包(ms-sys-2.4.0-1含有makefile文件不需要./configure步骤)
make
checkinstall
6." Should I create a default set of package docs?（我会创建一个默认设置的包文件？）"，回答"Y"：
checkinstall 1.6.2, Copyright 2002 Felipe Eduardo Sanchez Diaz Duran
本软件以 GNU GPL 版权协议颁布


The package documentation directory ./doc-pak does not exist.
Should I create a default set of package docs? [y]: y
7.回答"Y"之后，会出现以下信息，我们可以对要编译安装构建RPM包的软件写一个文档介绍
你可以输入一个包的简短描述，然后按两次回车：
准备软件包的文档……OK

请为这个软件包写一个描述。
用一个空行或 EOF 来结束你的描述。
>> ms-syss-2.4.0 of microsoft
>> EOF
>>
8.输入一个数字以修改下面的任何值或ENTER继续：
软件包将用下面的值来创建：

1 - Summary: [ ms-sys-2.4.0-1 of microsoft ]
2 - Name: [ ms-sys ]
3 - Version: [ 2.4.0 ]
4 - Release: [ 1 ]
5 - License: [ GPL ]
6 - Group: [ Applications/System ]
7 - Architecture: [ x86_64 ]
8 - Source location: [ ms-sys-2.4.0 ]
9 - Alternate source location: [ ]
10 - Requires: [ ]
11 - Provides: [ ms-sys ]

输入一个数字来改变它们，或按回车键继续：
9.然后checkinstall将自动地创建一个.rpm或者.deb包，根据你的linux系统是什么：
在CentOS7：
**********************************************************************

Done. The new package has been installed and saved to

/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ms-sys-2.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm

You can remove it from your system anytime using:

rpm -e ms-sys-2.4.0-1

**********************************************************************
10.输入“ms-sys”命令测试是否可用
Usage:
ms-sys [options] [device]
Options:
-1, --fat12 Write a FAT12 floppy boot record to device
-2, --fat32nt Write a FAT32 partition NT boot record to device
-3, --fat32 Write a FAT32 partition DOS boot record to device
-4, --fat32free Write a FAT32 partition FreeDOS boot record to device
-5, --fat16free Write a FAT16 partition FreeDOS boot record to device
-6, --fat16 Write a FAT16 partition DOS boot record to device
-n, --ntfs Write a NTFS partition Windows 7 boot record to device
-l, --wipelabel Reset partition disk label in boot record
-p, --partition Write partition info (hidden sectors, heads and drive id)
to boot record
-H, --heads <n> Manually set number of heads if partition info is written
-7, --mbr7 Write a Windows 7 MBR to device
-i, --mbrvista Write a Windows Vista MBR to device
-m, --mbr Write a Windows 2000/XP/2003 MBR to device
-9, --mbr95b Write a Windows 95B/98/98SE/ME MBR to device
-d, --mbrdos Write a DOS/Windows NT MBR to device
-s, --mbrsyslinux Write a syslinux MBR to device
-t, --mbrgptsyslinux Write a syslinux GPT MBR to device
-z, --mbrzero Write an empty (zeroed) MBR to device
-f, --force Force writing of boot record
-h, --help Display this help and exit
-v, --version Show program version
-w, --write Write automatically selected boot record to device

Default Inspect current boot record

Warning: Writing the wrong kind of boot record to a device might
destroy partition information or file system!
11.卸载安装的ms-sys-2.4.0-1
rpm -e ms-sys-2.4.0-1
12.查看构建的RPM包
cd /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64
ls
结果为
ms-sys-2.4.0-1.x86_64.rpm
然后就可以把这个rpm包复制到别的centos7系统上使用了