1 题目
Given a binary tree, return the zigzag level order traversal of its nodes’ values. (ie, from left to right, then right to left for the next level and alternate between).
For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
return its zigzag level order traversal as:
[
[3],
[20,9],
[15,7]
]
2 分析
我的思路是修改树的BFS算法,使用两个栈,一个从左到右,一个从右到左存储遍历到的节点, 当节点入栈的同时,将节点中的数值存储到对应的结果数组中。
时间复杂度是
O(n)
,但是空间复杂度是
O(2n)
3 代码
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode root) {
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
List<Integer> tmpRes = new ArrayList<>();
LinkedList<TreeNode> L2R = new LinkedList<>();
LinkedList<TreeNode> R2L = new LinkedList<>();
if(root == null){
return result;
}
L2R.push(root);
result.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(root.val)));
while(L2R.size() != 0 || R2L.size() != 0){
tmpRes.clear();
while(L2R.size() != 0){
TreeNode cur = L2R.pop();
if(cur.right != null){
R2L.push(cur.right);
tmpRes.add(cur.right.val);
}
if(cur.left != null){
R2L.push(cur.left);
tmpRes.add(cur.left.val);
}
}
if(tmpRes.size() != 0){
result.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(tmpRes));
tmpRes.clear();
}
while(R2L.size() != 0){
TreeNode cur = R2L.pop();
if(cur.left != null){
L2R.push(cur.left);
tmpRes.add(cur.left.val);
}
if(cur.right != null){
L2R.push(cur.right);
tmpRes.add(cur.right.val);
}
}
if(tmpRes.size() != 0){
result.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(tmpRes));
tmpRes.clear();
}
}
return result;
}
}