利用缓存读取文件提高性能

前段时间写了个程序需要对文件进行读取操作,一开始使用最普通的写法

Java代码

1. FileReader in = new FileReader("E:/a.html");
2. BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(in);
3. String string="",str="";
4. while((string=br.readLine())!=null){
5. str+=string;
6. }
7. System.out.println(str);

		FileReader in = new FileReader("E:/a.html");
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(in);
		String string="",str="";
		while((string=br.readLine())!=null){
			str+=string;
		}
		System.out.println(str);

但是当正式开始运行的时候发现用是可以用但效率过于低下(因为每次运行都要读取几十甚至上百个的文件,所以效率问题很明显),所以就上网搜索了一些提高IO流的资料,发现大多数都是说使用缓存,于是就上网搜了一段代码

Java代码

1. * 使用缓存区读写文件
2. * @param from
3. * @param to
4. * @throws IOException
5. */
6. public static void readWriteWithBuffer(String from, String to)
7. throws IOException {
8. InputStream inBuffer = null;
9. OutputStream outBuffer = null;
10. try {
11. inBuffer = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(from));
12. outBuffer = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(to));
13. while (true) {
14. int data = inBuffer.read();
15. if (data == -1) {
16. break;
17. }
18. outBuffer.write(data);
19. }
20. } finally {
21. if (inBuffer != null) {
22. inBuffer.close();
23. }
24. if (outBuffer != null) {
25. outBuffer.close();
26. }
27. }
28. }
30. }

     * 使用缓存区读写文件  
     * @param from  
     * @param to  
     * @throws IOException  
     */  
    public static void readWriteWithBuffer(String from, String to)   
            throws IOException {   
        InputStream inBuffer = null;   
        OutputStream outBuffer = null;   
        try {   
            inBuffer = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(from));   
            outBuffer = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(to));   
            while (true) {   
                int data = inBuffer.read();   
                if (data == -1) {   
                    break;   
                }   
                outBuffer.write(data);   
            }   
        } finally {   
            if (inBuffer != null) {   
                inBuffer.close();   
            }   
            if (outBuffer != null) {   
                outBuffer.close();   
            }   
        }   
    }   
  
}