MySQL笔记

一，安装：

1，先在官网下载安装包，我下载的是zip包，直接解压缩就可以用的mysql-5.6.42-winx64.zip

2，解压，我是解压在：D:\MySQL\mysql-5.6.42-winx64

3，配置环境变量，在目录path下追加D:\MySQL\mysql-5.6.42-winx64\bin

4，在D:\MySQL\mysql-5.6.42-winx64新建my.ini文件

[mysql]
 

# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
 

default-character-set=utf8
 

[mysqld]
 

#设置3306端口
 

port = 3306

 

# 设置mysql的安装目录
 

basedir=D:\MySQL\mysql-5.6.42-winx64

# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
 

datadir=D:\MySQL\mysql-5.6.42-winx64\data

# 允许最大连接数
 

max_connections=200

# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
 

character-set-server=utf8

# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
 
default-storage-engine=INNODB

5,最好也修改下my-default.ini文件

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
 log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
 basedir = D:\MySQL\mysql-5.6.42-winx64
 datadir = D:\MySQL\mysql-5.6.42-winx64\data
# port = .....
# server_id = .....

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
 join_buffer_size = 128M
 sort_buffer_size = 2M
 read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

6，win+R打开cmd，到MySQL的bin目录下，依次输入

mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql    //初始化

mysqld install   //安装

net start mysql  //连接

如：中间出现1067的错误是因为我my.ini的路径写错了，改正后就好了

7，连接成功后修改密码，依次输入

mysql -u root   //进入mysql

set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('zheshigemima');   //修改密码

接下来show databases;就直接看到自己的数据库了

如：