C语言实现3des加解密

简介：原理和des算法一样，指示将秘钥分成3串64位秘钥，对64位数据进行进行处理，加密过程：加密->解密->加密，揭秘过程：解密->加密->解密。秘钥又分双倍长秘钥和三倍长秘钥，三倍长秘钥192位顾名思义直接拆成3个64位秘钥，而双倍长秘钥对半分成L和R，k1=L，k2=R，k3=L来进行处理。

这里采用ecb模式进行加解密，只贴出main函数，其他和上一篇des流程一样，只是修改main的参数和调用加解密函数的顺序和次数。

上一篇des加解密：https://blog.csdn.net/jiujiederoushan/article/details/100008198

main函数：

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
    //ECB模式
    if(argc != 4)
    {
        printf("Usage: des_tool [1/2/3] [key] [input]\n(1: [encrypt] char16 key , char8 data)\n(2: [encrypt] hex32 key , hex16 data)\n(3: [decrypt] hex32 key , hex16 data)\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if(strcmp(argv[1] , "1") != 0 && strcmp(argv[1] , "2") != 0 && strcmp(argv[1] , "3") != 0)
    {
        printf("Usage: des_tool [1/2/3] [key] [input]\n(1: [encrypt] char16 key , char8 data)\n(2: [encrypt] hex32 key , hex16 data)\n(3: [decrypt] hex32 key , hex16 data)\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if(strcmp(argv[1] , "1") == 0 && 
        (strlen(argv[2]) != 16 || strlen(argv[3]) != 8))
    {
        printf("Usage: des_tool [1/2/3] [key] [input]\n(1: [encrypt] char16 key , char8 data)\n(2: [encrypt] hex32 key , hex16 data)\n(3: [decrypt] hex32 key , hex16 data)\n");
        return -1;
    }
    else if(strcmp(argv[1] , "1") != 0 &&
        (strlen(argv[2]) != 32 || strlen(argv[3]) != 16))
    {
        printf("Usage: des_tool [1/2/3] [key] [input]\n(1: [encrypt] char16 key , char8 data)\n(2: [encrypt] hex32 key , hex16 data)\n(3: [decrypt] hex32 key , hex16 data)\n");
        return -1;
    }

    int ilRet = 0;
    int ilType = 0;
    unsigned char alKey1[8+1] = {0};
    unsigned char alKey2[8+1] = {0};
    unsigned char alKey3[8+1] = {0};
    unsigned char alHexKey1[16+1] = {0};
    unsigned char alHexKey2[16+1] = {0};
    unsigned char alHexKey3[16+1] = {0};
    unsigned char alInput[8+1] = {0};
    unsigned char alOutput[8+1] = {0};
    int ilKeyLen = 0;
    int ilInputLen = 0;
    int ilOutputLen = 0;

    ilType = atoi(argv[1]);

    if(ilType == 1)
    {
        //可见明文，可见密码，加密
        memcpy((char *)alKey1 , argv[2] , 8);
        memcpy((char *)alKey2 , argv[2]+8 , 8);
        memcpy((char *)alKey3 , argv[2] , 8);
        strcpy((char *)alInput , argv[3]);
        if(proc_enc_dec(alKey1 , ilKeyLen , alInput , ilInputLen , alOutput , &ilOutputLen , _ENC_OPT_))
            return -1;
        memcpy(alInput , alOutput , 8);
        if(proc_enc_dec(alKey2 , ilKeyLen , alInput , ilInputLen , alOutput , &ilOutputLen , _DEC_OPT_))
            return -1;
        memcpy(alInput , alOutput , 8);
        if(proc_enc_dec(alKey3 , ilKeyLen , alInput , ilInputLen , alOutput , &ilOutputLen , _ENC_OPT_))
            return -1;
    }
    else if(ilType == 2)
    {
        memcpy((char *)alHexKey1 , argv[2] , 16);
        memcpy((char *)alHexKey2 , argv[2]+16 , 16);
        memcpy((char *)alHexKey3 , argv[2] , 16);
        //参数16进制明文和密码，加密
        if(hex_str2bytes(alHexKey1 , alKey1 , &ilKeyLen))
            return -1;
        if(hex_str2bytes(alHexKey2 , alKey2 , &ilKeyLen))
            return -1;
        if(hex_str2bytes(alHexKey3 , alKey3 , &ilKeyLen))
            return -1;
        if(hex_str2bytes((unsigned char *)argv[3] , alInput, &ilInputLen))
            return -1;
        if(proc_enc_dec(alKey1 , ilKeyLen , alInput , ilInputLen , alOutput , &ilOutputLen , _ENC_OPT_))
            return -1;
        memcpy(alInput , alOutput , 8);
        if(proc_enc_dec(alKey2 , ilKeyLen , alInput , ilInputLen , alOutput , &ilOutputLen , _DEC_OPT_))
            return -1;
        memcpy(alInput , alOutput , 8);
        if(proc_enc_dec(alKey3 , ilKeyLen , alInput , ilInputLen , alOutput , &ilOutputLen , _ENC_OPT_))
            return -1;
    }
    else if(ilType == 3)
    {
        memcpy((char *)alHexKey1 , argv[2] , 16);
        memcpy((char *)alHexKey2 , argv[2]+16 , 16);
        memcpy((char *)alHexKey3 , argv[2] , 16);
        //参数16进制密文和密码，解密
        if(hex_str2bytes(alHexKey1 , alKey1 , &ilKeyLen))
            return -1;
        if(hex_str2bytes(alHexKey2 , alKey2 , &ilKeyLen))
            return -1;
        if(hex_str2bytes(alHexKey3 , alKey3 , &ilKeyLen))
            return -1;
        if(hex_str2bytes((unsigned char *)argv[3] , alInput, &ilInputLen))
            return -1;
        if(proc_enc_dec(alKey1 , ilKeyLen , alInput , ilInputLen , alOutput , &ilOutputLen , _DEC_OPT_))
            return -1;
        memcpy(alInput , alOutput , 8);
        if(proc_enc_dec(alKey2 , ilKeyLen , alInput , ilInputLen , alOutput , &ilOutputLen , _ENC_OPT_))
            return -1;
        memcpy(alInput , alOutput , 8);
        if(proc_enc_dec(alKey3 , ilKeyLen , alInput , ilInputLen , alOutput , &ilOutputLen , _DEC_OPT_))
            return -1;
        
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Invalid args!");
        return -2;
    }

    return 0;
}

./3des_tool 2 31323334353637383131313131313131 6161616161616161
加密结果：219a0a8f171d886d

./3des_tool 3 31323334353637383131313131313131 219a0a8f171d886d
解密结果：6161616161616161