CSS高级技巧
01 精灵图
1.1 为什么需要精灵图
1.2 精灵图的使用
02 字体图标
2.1 字体图标的产生
1.2 字体图标的优点
2.3 字体图标的下载
2.4 字体图标的引入
@font-face {
font-family: 'icomoon';
src: url('fonts/icomoon.eot?7kkyc2');
src: url('fonts/icomoon.eot?7kkyc2#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
url('fonts/icomoon.ttf?7kkyc2') format('truetype'),
url('fonts/icomoon.woff?7kkyc2') format('woff'),
url('fonts/icomoon.svg?7kkyc2#icomoon') format('svg');
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
}
2.5 字体图标的追加
03 CSS三角
div {
width: 0;
height: 0;
line-height: 0;
font-size: 0;
border: 50px solid transparent;
border-left-color: pink;
}
案例:京东三角
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.jd {
position: relative;
width: 120px;
height: 249px;
background-color: pink;
}
.jd span {
position: absolute;
right: 15px;
top: -10px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
line-height: 0;
font-size: 0;
border :5px solid transparent;
border-bottom-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="jd">
<span></span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
04 CSS用户界面样式
4.1 什么是界面样式
4.1 鼠标样式cursor
4.2 轮廓线outline
4.3 防止拖拽文本域resize
05 vertical-aligh属性应用
5.1 图片、表单和文字对齐
5.2 解决图片底部默认空白缝隙问题
06 溢出的文字省略号显示
6.1 单行文本溢出
6.2 多行文本溢出
07 常见布局技巧
7.1 margin负值运用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>margin负值的巧妙运用</title>
<style>
ul li {
position: relative;
float: left;
list-style: none;
width: 150px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
margin-left: -1px;
}
/* ul li:hover {
1. 如果盒子没有定位,则鼠标经过添加相对定位即可
position: relative;
border: 1px solid blue;
} */
ul li:hover {
/* 2.如果li都有定位,则利用 z-index提高层级 */
z-index: 1;
border: 1px solid blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
7.2 文字围绕浮动元素
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>文字围绕浮动元素的妙用</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.box {
width: 300px;
height: 70px;
background-color: pink;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 5px;
}
.pic {
float: left;
width: 120px;
height: 60px;
margin-right: 5px;
}
.pic img {
width: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="pic">
<img src="images/img.png" alt="">
</div>
<p>【集锦】热身赛-巴西0-1秘鲁 内马尔替补两人血染赛场</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
7.3 行内块巧妙运用
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>行内块的巧妙运用</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.box {
text-align: center;
}
.box a {
display: inline-block;
width: 36px;
height: 36px;
background-color: #f7f7f7;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
text-align: center;
line-height: 36px;
text-decoration: none;
color: #333;
font-size: 14px;
}
.box .prev,
.box .next {
width: 85px;
}
.box .current,
.box .elp {
background-color: #fff;
border: none;
}
.box input {
height: 36px;
width: 45px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
outline: none;
}
.box button {
width: 60px;
height: 36px;
background-color: #f7f7f7;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<a href="#" class="prev"><<上一页</a>
<a href="#" class="current">2</a>
<a href="#">3</a>
<a href="#">4</a>
<a href="#">5</a>
<a href="#">6</a>
<a href="#" class="elp">...</a>
<a href="#" class="next">>>下一页</a>
到第
<input type="text">
页
<button>确定</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>
7.4 CSS三角强化
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>CSS三角强化的巧妙运用</title>
<style>
.box1 {
width: 0;
height: 0;
/* 把上边框宽度调大 */
/* border-top: 100px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid skyblue; */
/* 左边和下边的边框宽度设置为0 */
/* border-bottom: 0 solid blue;
border-left: 0 solid green; */
/* 1.只保留右边的边框有颜色 */
border-color: transparent red transparent transparent;
/* 2. 样式都是solid */
border-style: solid;
/* 3. 上边框宽度要大, 右边框 宽度稍小, 其余的边框该为 0 */
border-width: 100px 50px 0 0 ;
}
.price {
width: 160px;
height: 24px;
line-height: 24px;
border: 1px solid red;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.miaosha {
position: relative;
float: left;
width: 90px;
height: 100%;
background-color:red;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
font-weight: 700;
margin-right: 8px;
}
.miaosha i {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-color: transparent #fff transparent transparent;