JSP技术分享:常用禁止缓存的四种方法

【IT168 技术】以下是常用禁止缓存的四种方法：

　　1、客户端缓存要在head中加入类似如下内容：

<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--> < META HTTP-EQUIV ="pragma" CONTENT ="no-cache" >
< META HTTP-EQUIV ="Cache-Control" CONTENT ="no-cache, must-revalidate" >
< META HTTP-EQUIV ="expires" CONTENT ="Wed, 26 Feb 1997 08:21:57 GMT" >

　　或

<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--> < meta http-equiv ="pragma" content ="no-cache" >
< meta http-equiv ="cache-control" content ="no-cache" >
< meta http-equiv ="expires" content ="0" >

　　2、在服务器的动态网页中禁止缓存，要加入类似如下脚本：

<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--> response.setHeader( " Pragma " , " No-cache " );
response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " no-cache " );
response.setDateHeader( " Expires " , 0 );

　　3、设置有限时间的缓存：

<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--> int minutes = 10 ;
Date d = new Date();
String modDate = d.toGMTString();
String expDate = null ;
expDate = ( new Date(d.getTime() + minutes * 60000 )).toGMTString();
response.setHeader( " Last-Modified " , modDate);
response.setHeader( " Expires " , expDate);
response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " public " ); //    HTTP/1.1
response.setHeader( " Pragma " , " Pragma " ); //    HTTP/1.0

　　建议：jsp cache最好做在过滤器上,把需要缓冲的页面集中在同一个目录下,每次更改只须更改web.xml就可以完成缓冲设置,这样比较方便。

　　4、最后如果以上方法都不行的话，就在你的正常的URL后面加上一个尾巴。

　　在JS中就选择：

<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--> var timestamp = ( new Date()).valueOf();
URL + " &timestamp= " + timestamp;

　　在Java代码中就选择：

<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--> long timestamp = new Date().getTime();
URL + " &timestamp= " + timestamp;

　　这样的话，你的URL始终都在变化，自然浏览器就得老老实实的进行更新了，它也无缓冲可拿了。