配置内核支持nfs

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 13:26:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 13:26:09 发布

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分类专栏： Linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiuweideqixu/article/details/104455781

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在源码路径下输入make menuconfig会出现内核的配置界面

Networking support ---> Networking options --->TCP/IP networking ---> IP: kernel level autoconfiguration

File systems ---> Networking File Systems ---> NFS client support(子级都选上)
File systems ---> Networking File Systems ---> Root file system on NFS

在linux服务端安装nfs服务

sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server

在nfs服务端的/etc/exports文件中添加一行:

/home/acat/aaa 172.213.0.18/24(rw,async,no_root_squash) *(rw)

这里的172.213.0.18是允许进行访问的客户端的ip

root@qemux86:~# ifconfig                                                                                              
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 52:54:00:12:34:56                                                               
          inet addr:172.213.0.18  Bcast:172.213.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0                                             
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1                                                          
          RX packets:328 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0                                                        
          TX packets:370 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0                                                      
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000                                                                                
          RX bytes:32146 (31.3 KiB)  TX bytes:32744 (31.9 KiB)                                                        
                                                                                                                      
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback                                                                                   
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0                                                                         
          inet6 addr: ::1%134535719/128 Scope:Host                                                                    
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1                                                                    
          RX packets:64 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0                                                         
          TX packets:64 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0                                                       
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000                                                                                
          RX bytes:3200 (3.1 KiB)  TX bytes:3200 (3.1 KiB)

然后重新启动nfs服务

sudo systemctl restart nfs-kernel-server.service

使用nfs客户端连接nfs服务端

这里使用的nfs客户端正是一个busybox系统
这里服务端的ip是192.168.43.92

wlp0s20f3: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.43.92  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.43.255
        inet6 2408:84ee:1c:24bd:95e3:282c:91cc:513e  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x0<g

客户端连接服务端(mount -t nfs 192.168.43.92:/home/acat/aaa /home/root/hhh/)的时候可能会报错:svc: failed to register lockdv1 RPC service (errno 111).

root@qemux86:~# mount -t nfs 192.168.43.92:/home/acat/aaa /home/root/hhh/                                             
svc: failed to register lockdv1 RPC service (errno 111).                                                              
mount: mounting 192.168.43.92:/home/acat/aaa on /home/root/hhh/ failed: Connection refused

这时,我们使用另一种参数来进行连接,即把ip地址前面的mount -t nfs替换为
mount -o port=2049,nolock,proto=tcp -t nfs

root@qemux86:~# mkdir bbb
root@qemux86:~# mount -o port=2049,nolock,proto=tcp -t nfs 192.168.43.92:/home/acat/aaa /home/root/bbb/                                                                                     
root@qemux86:~# ls                                                                                                    
bbb    hhh    skels                                                                                                   
root@qemux86:~# cd bbb/                                                                                               
root@qemux86:~/bbb# ls                                                                                                
a.c                                                                                                                   
root@qemux86:~/bbb#

取消挂载文件系统的时候一条命令就行了
root@qemux86:~# umount bbb