点击项目，添加组件，
代码如下：注意的，1 是命名空间是自己的项目名，这里是WIndowsFormApplications。 2 RichTextBoxEx继承的是RichTextBox，不是Component
{\rtf1 RTF版本\ansi字符集\ansicpg936简体中文\deff0默认字体0\deflang1033美国英语\deflangfe2052中国汉语
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication5
{
public partial class RichTextBoxEx : RichTextBox
{
#region Interop-Defines
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct CHARFORMAT2_STRUCT
{
public UInt32 cbSize;
public UInt32 dwMask;
public UInt32 dwEffects;
public Int32 yHeight;
public Int32 yOffset;
public Int32 crTextColor;
public byte bCharSet;
public byte bPitchAndFamily;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 32)]
public char[] szFaceName;
public UInt16 wWeight;
public UInt16 sSpacing;
public int crBackColor; // Color.ToArgb() -> int
public int lcid;
public int dwReserved;
public Int16 sStyle;
public Int16 wKerning;
public byte bUnderlineType;
public byte bAnimation;
public byte bRevAuthor;
public byte bReserved1;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
private const int WM_USER = 0x0400;
private const int EM_GETCHARFORMAT = WM_USER + 58;
private const int EM_SETCHARFORMAT = WM_USER + 68;
private const int SCF_SELECTION = 0x0001;
private const int SCF_WORD = 0x0002;
private const int SCF_ALL = 0x0004;
#region CHARFORMAT2 Flags
private const UInt32 CFE_BOLD = 0x0001;
private const UInt32 CFE_ITALIC = 0x0002;
private const UInt32 CFE_UNDERLINE = 0x0004;
private const UInt32 CFE_STRIKEOUT = 0x0008;
private const UInt32 CFE_PROTECTED = 0x0010;
private const UInt32 CFE_LINK = 0x0020;
private const UInt32 CFE_AUTOCOLOR = 0x40000000;
private const UInt32 CFE_SUBSCRIPT = 0x00010000; /* Superscript and subscript are */
private const UInt32 CFE_SUPERSCRIPT = 0x00020000; /* mutually exclusive */
private const int CFM_SMALLCAPS = 0x0040; /* (*) */
private const int CFM_ALLCAPS = 0x0080; /* Displayed by 3.0 */
private const int CFM_HIDDEN = 0x0100; /* Hidden by 3.0 */
private const int CFM_OUTLINE = 0x0200; /* (*) */
private const int CFM_SHADOW = 0x0400; /* (*) */
private const int CFM_EMBOSS = 0x0800; /* (*) */
private const int CFM_IMPRINT = 0x1000; /* (*) */
private const int CFM_DISABLED = 0x2000;
private const int CFM_REVISED = 0x4000;
private const int CFM_BACKCOLOR = 0x04000000;
private const int CFM_LCID = 0x02000000;
private const int CFM_UNDERLINETYPE = 0x00800000; /* Many displayed by 3.0 */
private const int CFM_WEIGHT = 0x00400000;
private const int CFM_SPACING = 0x00200000; /* Displayed by 3.0 */
private const int CFM_KERNING = 0x00100000; /* (*) */
private const int CFM_STYLE = 0x00080000; /* (*) */
private const int CFM_ANIMATION = 0x00040000; /* (*) */
private const int CFM_REVAUTHOR = 0x00008000;
private const UInt32 CFM_BOLD = 0x00000001;
private const UInt32 CFM_ITALIC = 0x00000002;
private const UInt32 CFM_UNDERLINE = 0x00000004;
private const UInt32 CFM_STRIKEOUT = 0x00000008;
private const UInt32 CFM_PROTECTED = 0x00000010;
private const UInt32 CFM_LINK = 0x00000020;
private const UInt32 CFM_SIZE = 0x80000000;
private const UInt32 CFM_COLOR = 0x40000000;
private const UInt32 CFM_FACE = 0x20000000;
private const UInt32 CFM_OFFSET = 0x10000000;
private const UInt32 CFM_CHARSET = 0x08000000;
private const UInt32 CFM_SUBSCRIPT = CFE_SUBSCRIPT | CFE_SUPERSCRIPT;
private const UInt32 CFM_SUPERSCRIPT = CFM_SUBSCRIPT;
private const byte CFU_UNDERLINENONE = 0x00000000;
private const byte CFU_UNDERLINE = 0x00000001;
private const byte CFU_UNDERLINEWORD = 0x00000002; /* (*) displayed as ordinary underline */
private const byte CFU_UNDERLINEDOUBLE = 0x00000003; /* (*) displayed as ordinary underline */
private const byte CFU_UNDERLINEDOTTED = 0x00000004;
private const byte CFU_UNDERLINEDASH = 0x00000005;
private const byte CFU_UNDERLINEDASHDOT = 0x00000006;
private const byte CFU_UNDERLINEDASHDOTDOT = 0x00000007;
private const byte CFU_UNDERLINEWAVE = 0x00000008;
private const byte CFU_UNDERLINETHICK = 0x00000009;
private const byte CFU_UNDERLINEHAIRLINE = 0x0000000A; /* (*) displayed as ordinary underline */
#endregion
#endregion
public RichTextBoxEx()
{
// Otherwise, non-standard links get lost when user starts typing
// next to a non-standard link
this.DetectUrls = false;
}
[DefaultValue(false)]
public new bool DetectUrls
{
get { return base.DetectUrls; }
set { base.DetectUrls = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Insert a given text as a link into the RichTextBox at the current insert position.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">Text to be inserted</param>
public void InsertLink(string text)
{
InsertLink(text, this.SelectionStart);
}
/// <summary>
/// Insert a given text at a given position as a link.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">Text to be inserted</param>
/// <param name="position">Insert position</param>
public void InsertLink(string text, int position)
{
if (position < 0 || position > this.Text.Length)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("position");
this.SelectionStart = position;
this.SelectedText = text;
this.Select(position, text.Length);
this.SetSelectionLink(true);
this.Select(position + text.Length, 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Insert a given text at at the current input position as a link.
/// The link text is followed by a hash (#) and the given hyperlink text, both of
/// them invisible.
/// When clicked on, the whole link text and hyperlink string are given in the
/// LinkClickedEventArgs.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">Text to be inserted</param>
/// <param name="hyperlink">Invisible hyperlink string to be inserted</param>
public void InsertLink(string text, string hyperlink)
{
InsertLink(text, hyperlink, this.SelectionStart);
}
/// <summary>
/// Insert a given text at a given position as a link. The link text is followed by
/// a hash (#) and the given hyperlink text, both of them invisible.
/// When clicked on, the whole link text and hyperlink string are given in the
/// LinkClickedEventArgs.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">Text to be inserted</param>
/// <param name="hyperlink">Invisible hyperlink string to be inserted</param>
/// <param name="position">Insert position</param>
public void InsertLink(string text, string hyperlink, int position)
{
if (position < 0 || position > this.Text.Length)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("position");
this.SelectionStart = position;
this.SelectedRtf = @"{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg936\deff0\deflang1033\deflangfe2052 " + text + @"\v #" + hyperlink + @"\v0}";//这是为了插入隐含文本的时候中文不乱码
this.Select(position, text.Length + hyperlink.Length + 1);
this.SetSelectionLink(true);
this.Select(position + text.Length + hyperlink.Length + 1, 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Set the current selection's link style
/// </summary>
/// <param name="link">true: set link style, false: clear link style</param>
public void SetSelectionLink(bool link)
{
SetSelectionStyle(CFM_LINK, link ? CFE_LINK : 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the link style for the current selection
/// </summary>
/// <returns>0: link style not set, 1: link style set, -1: mixed</returns>
public int GetSelectionLink()
{
return GetSelectionStyle(CFM_LINK, CFE_LINK);
}
private void SetSelectionStyle(UInt32 mask, UInt32 effect)
{
CHARFORMAT2_STRUCT cf = new CHARFORMAT2_STRUCT();
cf.cbSize = (UInt32)Marshal.SizeOf(cf);
cf.dwMask = mask;
cf.dwEffects = effect;
IntPtr wpar = new IntPtr(SCF_SELECTION);
IntPtr lpar = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(Marshal.SizeOf(cf));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(cf, lpar, false);
IntPtr res = SendMessage(Handle, EM_SETCHARFORMAT, wpar, lpar);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(lpar);
}
private int GetSelectionStyle(UInt32 mask, UInt32 effect)
{
CHARFORMAT2_STRUCT cf = new CHARFORMAT2_STRUCT();
cf.cbSize = (UInt32)Marshal.SizeOf(cf);
cf.szFaceName = new char[32];
IntPtr wpar = new IntPtr(SCF_SELECTION);
IntPtr lpar = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(Marshal.SizeOf(cf));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(cf, lpar, false);
IntPtr res = SendMessage(Handle, EM_GETCHARFORMAT, wpar, lpar);
cf = (CHARFORMAT2_STRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lpar, typeof(CHARFORMAT2_STRUCT));
int state;
// dwMask holds the information which properties are consistent throughout the selection:
if ((cf.dwMask & mask) == mask)
{
if ((cf.dwEffects & effect) == effect)
state = 1;
else
state = 0;
}
else
{
state = -1;
}
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(lpar);
return state;
}
}
}
然后可以在窗体Form2中直接添加RichTextBoxEx组件：
在窗体Form2中引用的代码：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication3
{
public partial class Form2 : Form
{
public Form2()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void richTextBoxEx1_LinkClicked(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.LinkClickedEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("A link has been clicked.\nThe link text is '" + e.LinkText + "'");
}
private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
richTextBoxEx1.SelectedText = "With this extended RichTextBox you're able to insert\n";
richTextBoxEx1.SelectedText = "your own arbitrary links in the text: ";
richTextBoxEx1.InsertLink("Link with arbitrary text");
richTextBoxEx1.SelectedText = ".\nYou are not limited to the standard protocols any more,\n";
richTextBoxEx1.SelectedText = "but you can still use them, of course: ";
richTextBoxEx1.InsertLink("http://www.codeproject.com");
richTextBoxEx1.SelectedText = "\n\nThe new links fire the LinkClicked event, just like the standard\n";
richTextBoxEx1.SelectedText = "links do when AutoDetectUrls is set.\n\n";
richTextBoxEx1.SelectedText = "Managing hyperlinks independent of link text is possible as well: ";
richTextBoxEx1.InsertLink("Link text", "Hyperlink text");
}
}
}
效果展示：
注意：如果使用的编辑器是visual studio2017，那么需要将目标框架的版本改为<= .NET Framework 4.6.1(如下图),因为这个组件好像不支持.NET Framework 4.7.2。如果使用的编辑器是visual studio 2015，那么最好也改为适合的.NET Framework版本。因为在VS2015中使用时，如果目标框架是.NET Framework 4.7.2，那么在编辑器内部该组件正常运行，但是直接点击Debug目录下的exe运行时，该组件将不能正常运行。
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