MongoDB学习记录08-复制(副本集)

什么是复制?

保障数据的安全性
数据高可用性 (24*7)
灾难恢复
无需停机维护（如备份，重建索引，压缩）
分布式读取数据
故障自动转移

副本集配置

新建如下文件夹

启动三个mongodb节点(一个仲裁节点，两个对等节点)

第一个成员

./mongod --replSet myapp --dbpath /usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.4/nodes/01/ --logpath /usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.4/nodes/01/1.log --port 40000 --fork

about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 3099
child process started successfully, parent exiting

第二个成员

./mongod --replSet myapp --dbpath /usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.4/nodes/02/ --logpath /usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.4/nodes/02/2.log --port 40001 --fork

about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 3126
child process started successfully, parent exiting

仲裁成员

./mongod --replSet myapp --dbpath /usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.4/nodes/arbiter/ --logpath /usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.4/nodes/arbiter/3.log --port 40002 --fork

about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 3154
child process started successfully, parent exiting

配置副本集节点

随便连接上其中一个非仲裁节点 , 这里连接上4000端口的，执行shell

执行命令

rs.initiate(
    {
        "_id":"myapp", 
        "members":[
            {
                "_id":0, 
                "host":"192.168.7.127:40000"

            }    
        ]
    }    
);

执行结果

{
    "info2" : "no configuration specified. Using a default configuration for the set",
    "me" : "localhost.localdomain:40000",
    "ok" : 1
}

在添加另外一个节点+

rs.add("192.168.7.127:40001");

{
    "ok" : 1
}

添加仲裁节点

rs.add("192.168.7.127:40002", {"arbiterOnly":true})

{
    "ok" : 1
}

查看节点信息

db.isMaster()

{
    "hosts" : [
        "localhost.localdomain:40000",
        "192.168.7.127:40001"
    ],
    "arbiters" : [
        "192.168.7.127:40002"
    ],
    "setName" : "myapp",
    "setVersion" : 3,
    "ismaster" : true,
    "secondary" : false,
    "primary" : "localhost.localdomain:40000",
    "me" : "localhost.localdomain:40000",
    "electionId" : ObjectId("7fffffff0000000000000001"),
    "lastWrite" : {
        "opTime" : {
            "ts" : Timestamp(1494225341, 1),
            "t" : NumberLong("1")
        },
        "lastWriteDate" : ISODate("2017-05-08T06:35:41.000Z")
    },
    "maxBsonObjectSize" : 16777216,
    "maxMessageSizeBytes" : 48000000,
    "maxWriteBatchSize" : 1000,
    "localTime" : ISODate("2017-05-08T06:35:42.244Z"),
    "maxWireVersion" : 5,
    "minWireVersion" : 0,
    "readOnly" : false,
    "ok" : 1
}

更加详细的信息查看

rs.status()

{
    "set" : "myapp",
    "date" : ISODate("2017-05-08T06:36:54.793Z"),
    "myState" : 1,
    "term" : NumberLong("1"),
    "heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong("2000"),
    "optimes" : {
        "lastCommittedOpTime" : {
            "ts" : Timestamp(1494225411, 1),
            "t" : NumberLong("1")
        },
        "appliedOpTime" : {
            "ts" : Timestamp(1494225411, 1),
            "t" : NumberLong("1")
        },
        "durableOpTime" : {
            "ts" : Timestamp(1494225411, 1),
            "t" : NumberLong("1")
        }
    },
    "members" : [
        {
            "_id" : 0,
            "name" : "localhost.localdomain:40000",
            "health" : 1,
            "state" : 1,
            "stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
            "uptime" : 1382,
            "optime" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(1494225411, 1),
                "t" : NumberLong("1")
            },
            "optimeDate" : ISODate("2017-05-08T06:36:51.000Z"),
            "electionTime" : Timestamp(1494224538, 2),
            "electionDate" : ISODate("2017-05-08T06:22:18.000Z"),
            "configVersion" : 3,
            "self" : true
        },
        {
            "_id" : 1,
            "name" : "192.168.7.127:40001",
            "health" : 1,
            "state" : 2,
            "stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
            "uptime" : 522,
            "optime" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(1494225411, 1),
                "t" : NumberLong("1")
            },
            "optimeDurable" : {
                "ts" : Timestamp(1494225411, 1),
                "t" : NumberLong("1")
            },
            "optimeDate" : ISODate("2017-05-08T06:36:51.000Z"),
            "optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2017-05-08T06:36:51.000Z"),
            "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2017-05-08T06:36:54.541Z"),
            "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2017-05-08T06:36:54.548Z"),
            "pingMs" : NumberLong("0"),
            "syncingTo" : "localhost.localdomain:40000",
            "configVersion" : 3
        },
        {
            "_id" : 2,
            "name" : "192.168.7.127:40002",
            "health" : 1,
            "state" : 7,
            "stateStr" : "ARBITER",
            "uptime" : 128,
            "lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2017-05-08T06:36:54.541Z"),
            "lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2017-05-08T06:36:51.512Z"),
            "pingMs" : NumberLong("0"),
            "configVersion" : 3
        }
    ],
    "ok" : 1
}

测试复制数据同步

添加一条测试数据到 40000

查看40001节点

到这里 就说明成功配置了 副本集

说明1：主节点 可以读写数据，从节点只能读取数据，无法写数据.

{
    "code" : 10107,
    "codeName" : "NotMaster",
    "errmsg" : "not master",
    "message" : "not master",
    "name" : "MongoError",
    "ok" : 0
}

说明2 : 主节点 挂掉 ，从节点自动升级为主节点，这时候可以进行读写，重启旧的主节点，那么旧的主节点改成从节点

副本集在驱动中的应用

当一个连接指向一个副本集的时候，会发送 isMaster 来自动辨别 是否为主节点.
如果主节点挂了，会重新获取主节点，从而进行自动转移故障.

        List servers = new ArrayList();
        servers.add(new ServerAddress("192.168.7.127", 40000));
        servers.add(new ServerAddress("192.168.7.127", 40001));
        MongoClient client = new MongoClient(servers);

移除节点

rs.remove("ip:port")