zookeeper学习记录-05 Zookeeper命令行操作

准备工作

这里用单机模式启动Zookeeper.
打开/usr/local/zk/zkp01/conf/zoo.cfg文件进行编辑
注释掉server.2=xxx server.3=xxx 只保留 server.1=xxx

启动服务

sh zkServer.sh start    (start启动,stop,停止,restart重启)

客户端连接

sh zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2181

连接成功之后出现 ，可以开始输入Zookeeper命令了

zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@22d8cfe0
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
2017-10-20 14:12:53,382 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@975] - Opening socket connection to server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
JLine support is enabled
2017-10-20 14:12:53,449 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@852] - Socket connection established to 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181, initiating session
2017-10-20 14:12:53,463 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1235] - Session establishment complete on server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181, sessionid = 0x15f3867b0c80001, negotiated timeout = 30000

WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 0] 

创建节点

create [-s] [-e] path data acl

其中，-s或-e分别指定节点特性，顺序或临时节点，若不指定，则表示持久节点；acl用来进行权限控制。

创建顺序节点

可以看到创建成功输出/zk-test0000000 一串数字表示节点的顺序

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 0] create -s /zk-test 123 
Created /zk-test0000000000

创建临时节点

create -e /zk-temp 123

临时节点在客户端会话结束后，就会自动删除，使用quit命令退出客户端，在重新连接就会发现zk-temp没有了. 查看命令通过ls 可以查看

创建永久节点

 create /zk-permanent 321

查看节点

查看某一个节点下面有哪些节点 （在第一次默认在 / 下有一个 叫 zookeeper的节点）

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 7] ls /                     
[zk-permanent, zk-test0000000000, zookeeper, zk-test0000000002, zk-test220000000001, zk-temp]

查看某一个节点的具体信息 get

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 14] get /zk-permanent    
321
cZxid = 0x30000000a
ctime = Fri Oct 20 14:21:46 CST 2017
mZxid = 0x30000000b
mtime = Fri Oct 20 14:39:30 CST 2017
pZxid = 0x30000000a
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 3
numChildren = 0

ls2 命令来查看某个目录包含的所有文件，与ls不同的是它查看到time、version等信息

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 17] ls2 /
[zk-permanent, zk-test0000000000, zookeeper, zk-test0000000002, zk-test220000000001, zk-temp]
cZxid = 0x0
ctime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
mZxid = 0x0
mtime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
pZxid = 0x30000000a
cversion = 4
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 0
numChildren = 6

设置节点的值

data就是要更新的新内容，version表示数据版本

set path data [version]

先来看一下这个节点 dataversion = 1

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 18] get /zk-permanent
321
cZxid = 0x30000000a
ctime = Fri Oct 20 14:21:46 CST 2017
mZxid = 0x30000000b
mtime = Fri Oct 20 14:39:30 CST 2017
pZxid = 0x30000000a
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 3
numChildren = 0

更新数据之后 可以看到 dataversion 由1 变成了 2

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 19] set /zk-permanent 112233
cZxid = 0x30000000a
ctime = Fri Oct 20 14:21:46 CST 2017
mZxid = 0x30000000c
mtime = Fri Oct 20 14:43:52 CST 2017
pZxid = 0x30000000a
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 2
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 6
numChildren = 0

删除节点

这里的version与set中的同样的意思，需要注意的是若删除节点存在子节点，那么无法删除该节点，必须先删除子节点，再删除父节点。

delete path [version]

退出客户端

[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 34] quit
Quitting...
2017-10-20 14:49:02,676 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ZooKeeper@684] - Session: 0x15f3867b0c80001 closed
2017-10-20 14:49:02,677 [myid:] - INFO  [main-EventThread:ClientCnxn$EventThread@512] - EventThread shut down