springmvc中 @RequestBody 接收参数问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 14:31:48 发布

jixu8

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 14:31:48 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jixu8/article/details/97329767

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从前台用js向 springmvc中传递 json。在controller中转换为java对象需要用 @RequestBody 注解。但是传递时有几个问题可能会导致无法访问。

1.ajax中必须用json对象：JSON.stringify({"name":name,"age":age,"sex":sex})

2.ajax中必须设置 contentType:"application/json",

3.否则会报 415或者400错误。

直接上代码：

前台：


<html>
  <head>
    <title></title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <div>
    name:<input type="text" id="name"> <br>
    sex:<input type="text" id="sex"><br>
    age:<input type="text" id="age"><br>
    <button type="button" id="btn">提交</button>
  </div>
  <script src="js/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
  <script>

    $("#btn").click(function(){
        var name = $("#name").val();
        var sex = $("#sex").val();
        var age = $("#age").val();
        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: "test03",
            contentType:"application/json",
            data: JSON.stringify({"name":name,"age":age,"sex":sex}),
            success: function(data){
                if(data.msg==1){
                    alert("success");
                }else{
                    alert("error");
                }
            }
        });
    })
  </script>
  </body>
</html>

controller

   @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/test03")
    public Map<String,Object> test03(@RequestBody User user){

        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        if(user!=null){
            map.put("msg","1");
        }else{
            map.put("msg","0");
        }

        return map;
    }

实体类

public class User {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, int age, String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }


    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}