浅析怎样利用systemd 实现 tomcat 多实例

环境: CentOS 7 x86_64

1、安装jdk

1	rpm -ivh jdk-8u60-linux-x64.rpm

2、创建普通用户

1 2	getent group tomcat || groupadd -r tomcat getent  passwd  tomcat ||  useradd  -r -d  /opt  -s  /bin/nologin  tomcat

3、下载tomcat 7

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cd  /opt wget http: //mirrors .ustc.edu.cn /apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7 .0.64 /bin/apache-tomcat-7 .0.64. tar .gz tar  zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.64. tar .gz mv  apache-tomcat-7.0.64 tomcat01 chown  -R tomcat:tomcat tomcat01   tar  zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.64. tar .gz mv  apache-tomcat-7.0.64 tomcat02 chown  -R tomcat:tomcat tomcat02

两个实例同时监听8080端口必然会产生冲突，所以必须修改.

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sed  -i  's/8080/8081/g'  /opt/tomcat01/conf/server .xml sed  -i  's/8005/8001/g'  /opt/tomcat01/conf/server .xml sed  -i  's/8080/8082/g'  /opt/tomcat02/conf/server .xml sed  -i  's/8005/8002/g'  /opt/tomcat02/conf/server .xml

AJP通常用不上，这里统一关闭

1 2	sed  -i  '/8009/d'  /opt/tomcat01/conf/server .xml sed  -i  '/8009/d'  /opt/tomcat01/conf/server .xml

tomcat在Linux 下默认工作模式是bio,性能非常低,建议使用apr或者nio，

这里改为nio,即非阻塞IO,性能比较好。

1 2	sed  -i.bak  's#HTTP/1.1#org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol#'  /opt/tomcat01/conf/server .xml sed  -i.bak  's#HTTP/1.1#org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol#'  /opt/tomcat02/conf/server .xml

3、创建启动文件

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cd  /usr/lib/systemd/system cat  >tomcat01.service <<EOF [Unit] Description=Apache Tomcat 7 After=network.target [Service] Type=oneshot ExecStart= /opt/tomcat01/bin/startup .sh ExecStop= /opt/tomcat01/bin/shutdown .sh RemainAfterExit= yes User=tomcat Group=tomcat [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF

tomcat02同理

1	sed  's/tomcat01/tomcat02/g'  tomcat01.service > tomcat02.service

4、启动服务//维修平台

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systemctl  enable  tomcat01 systemctl  enable  tomcat02 systemctl start tomcat01 systemctl start tomcat02

5、查看进程

1	ps  aux | grep  tomcat

附上一份nginx反向代理tomcat的配置文件

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proxy_cache_path /var/cache/nginx/proxy_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=static:10m inactive=1h max_size=1g;   upstream tomcat {          ip_hash ;          #hash           $remote_addr consistent;          server          127.0.0.1:8081 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=2s ;          server          127.0.0.1:8082 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=2s ; ;          keepalive       16; }   server {          listen          80;          server_name     tomcat.example.com;            charset         utf-8;          access_log      /var/log/nginx/tomcat.access.log  main;          root            /usr/share/nginx/html;          index           index.html index.htm index.jsp;            location / {                  proxy_pass              http://tomcat;                  proxy_redirect          off;                  proxy_set_header        Host $host;                  proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;                  proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;                  proxy_cache_use_stale   error timeout invalid_header updating http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;                    proxy_connect_timeout   300;                  proxy_send_timeout      300;                  proxy_read_timeout      300;                  proxy_http_version      1.1;                  proxy_set_header        Connection "";                    add_header              X-Backend "$upstream_addr";          }            location ~* ^.+\.(js|css|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {                  proxy_pass              http://tomcat ;                  proxy_redirect          off;                  proxy_set_header        Host $host;                  proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;                  proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;                  proxy_cache_use_stale   error timeout invalid_header updating http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;                    proxy_connect_timeout   300;                  proxy_send_timeout      300;                  proxy_read_timeout      300;                  proxy_http_version      1.1;                  proxy_set_header        Connection "";                    proxy_cache             static;                  proxy_cache_key         $host$uri$is_args$args;                  proxy_cache_valid       200 302 5m;                  proxy_cache_valid       404 1m;                  proxy_cache_valid       any 1h;                  add_header              X-Cache $upstream_cache_status;                    #log_not_found off;                  #access_log off;                  expires max;          }            location ~ /\.ht {                  deny  all;          }   }

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