有时候写成程序和学习一门技术是快乐的事情，但是当你遇到bug时那些个问题就能使基础不牢固、粗心的你烦恼很长一段时间，如果不能及时解决就会更难受，好了不说那么多就说我今天遇到的粗心错误吧，希望能帮到正在发愁的你。
个人学习mongondb是根据视频教程来的，当进行springboot和mongondb整合时，明明自己写的东西和教程上的一模一样时，这时就运行自己信心满满的程序，但事实总是能给自己带来惊吓。
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:123)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:118)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:43)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:244)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'commentService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'mongoTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mongoTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/mongo/MongoDbFactoryDependentConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate]: Factory method 'mongoTemplate' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.data.mongodb.UncategorizedMongoDbException: Command failed with error 2 (BadValue): 'failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: "userid", ns: "articledb.comment", collation: { locale: "comment" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: "comment" }' on server localhost:27017. The full response is {"ok": 0.0, "errmsg": "failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: \"userid\", ns: \"articledb.comment\", collation: { locale: \"comment\" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: \"comment\" }", "code": 2, "codeName": "BadValue"}; nested exception is com.mongodb.MongoCommandException: Command failed with error 2 (BadValue): 'failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: "userid", ns: "articledb.comment", collation: { locale: "comment" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: "comment" }' on server localhost:27017. The full response is {"ok": 0.0, "errmsg": "failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: \"userid\", ns: \"articledb.comment\", collation: { locale: \"comment\" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: \"comment\" }", "code": 2, "codeName": "BadValue"}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:643)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:130)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1422)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:594)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:882)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:878)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:126)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)
... 25 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mongoTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/mongo/MongoDbFactoryDependentConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate]: Factory method 'mongoTemplate' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.data.mongodb.UncategorizedMongoDbException: Command failed with error 2 (BadValue): 'failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: "userid", ns: "articledb.comment", collation: { locale: "comment" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: "comment" }' on server localhost:27017. The full response is {"ok": 0.0, "errmsg": "failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: \"userid\", ns: \"articledb.comment\", collation: { locale: \"comment\" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: \"comment\" }", "code": 2, "codeName": "BadValue"}; nested exception is com.mongodb.MongoCommandException: Command failed with error 2 (BadValue): 'failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: "userid", ns: "articledb.comment", collation: { locale: "comment" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: "comment" }' on server localhost:27017. The full response is {"ok": 0.0, "errmsg": "failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: \"userid\", ns: \"articledb.comment\", collation: { locale: \"comment\" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: \"comment\" }", "code": 2, "codeName": "BadValue"}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:656)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:636)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1338)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1177)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:557)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1290)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1210)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:640)
... 43 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate]: Factory method 'mongoTemplate' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.data.mongodb.UncategorizedMongoDbException: Command failed with error 2 (BadValue): 'failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: "userid", ns: "articledb.comment", collation: { locale: "comment" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: "comment" }' on server localhost:27017. The full response is {"ok": 0.0, "errmsg": "failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: \"userid\", ns: \"articledb.comment\", collation: { locale: \"comment\" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: \"comment\" }", "code": 2, "codeName": "BadValue"}; nested exception is com.mongodb.MongoCommandException: Command failed with error 2 (BadValue): 'failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: "userid", ns: "articledb.comment", collation: { locale: "comment" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: "comment" }' on server localhost:27017. The full response is {"ok": 0.0, "errmsg": "failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: \"userid\", ns: \"articledb.comment\", collation: { locale: \"comment\" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: \"comment\" }", "code": 2, "codeName": "BadValue"}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:651)
... 56 more
Caused by: org.springframework.data.mongodb.UncategorizedMongoDbException: Command failed with error 2 (BadValue): 'failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: "userid", ns: "articledb.comment", collation: { locale: "comment" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: "comment" }' on server localhost:27017. The full response is {"ok": 0.0, "errmsg": "failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: \"userid\", ns: \"articledb.comment\", collation: { locale: \"comment\" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: \"comment\" }", "code": 2, "codeName": "BadValue"}; nested exception is com.mongodb.MongoCommandException: Command failed with error 2 (BadValue): 'failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: "userid", ns: "articledb.comment", collation: { locale: "comment" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: "comment" }' on server localhost:27017. The full response is {"ok": 0.0, "errmsg": "failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: \"userid\", ns: \"articledb.comment\", collation: { locale: \"comment\" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: \"comment\" }", "code": 2, "codeName": "BadValue"}
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MongoExceptionTranslator.java:138)
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate.potentiallyConvertRuntimeException(MongoTemplate.java:2902)
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate.execute(MongoTemplate.java:587)
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.DefaultIndexOperations.execute(DefaultIndexOperations.java:214)
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.DefaultIndexOperations.ensureIndex(DefaultIndexOperations.java:121)
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator.createIndex(MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator.java:158)
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator.checkForAndCreateIndexes(MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator.java:148)
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator.checkForIndexes(MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator.java:130)
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator.<init>(MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator.java:95)
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.index.MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator.<init>(MongoPersistentEntityIndexCreator.java:72)
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate.<init>(MongoTemplate.java:275)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoDbFactoryDependentConfiguration.mongoTemplate(MongoDbFactoryDependentConfiguration.java:63)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154)
... 57 more
Caused by: com.mongodb.MongoCommandException: Command failed with error 2 (BadValue): 'failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: "userid", ns: "articledb.comment", collation: { locale: "comment" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: "comment" }' on server localhost:27017. The full response is {"ok": 0.0, "errmsg": "failed to add collation information to index spec for index creation: { v: 2, key: { userid: 1 }, name: \"userid\", ns: \"articledb.comment\", collation: { locale: \"comment\" } } :: caused by :: Field 'locale' is invalid in: { locale: \"comment\" }", "code": 2, "codeName": "BadValue"}
at com.mongodb.internal.connection.ProtocolHelper.getCommandFailureException(ProtocolHelper.java:175)
at com.mongodb.internal.connection.InternalStreamConnection.receiveCommandMessageResponse(InternalStreamConnection.java:303)
at com.mongodb.internal.connection.InternalStreamConnection.sendAndReceive(InternalStreamConnection.java:259)
at com.mongodb.internal.connection.UsageTrackingInternalConnection.sendAndReceive(UsageTrackingInternalConnection.java:99)
at com.mongodb.internal.connection.DefaultConnectionPool$PooledConnection.sendAndReceive(DefaultConnectionPool.java:450)
at com.mongodb.internal.connection.CommandProtocolImpl.execute(CommandProtocolImpl.java:72)
at com.mongodb.internal.connection.DefaultServer$DefaultServerProtocolExecutor.execute(DefaultServer.java:218)
at com.mongodb.internal.connection.DefaultServerConnection.executeProtocol(DefaultServerConnection.java:269)
at com.mongodb.internal.connection.DefaultServerConnection.command(DefaultServerConnection.java:131)
at com.mongodb.internal.connection.DefaultServerConnection.command(DefaultServerConnection.java:123)
at com.mongodb.operation.CommandOperationHelper.executeWriteCommand(CommandOperationHelper.java:369)
at com.mongodb.operation.CommandOperationHelper.executeWriteCommand(CommandOperationHelper.java:360)
at com.mongodb.operation.CommandOperationHelper.executeCommand(CommandOperationHelper.java:284)
at com.mongodb.operation.CommandOperationHelper.executeCommand(CommandOperationHelper.java:277)
at com.mongodb.operation.CreateIndexesOperation$1.call(CreateIndexesOperation.java:177)
at com.mongodb.operation.CreateIndexesOperation$1.call(CreateIndexesOperation.java:172)
at com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.withConnectionSource(OperationHelper.java:530)
at com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.withConnection(OperationHelper.java:492)
at com.mongodb.operation.CreateIndexesOperation.execute(CreateIndexesOperation.java:172)
at com.mongodb.operation.CreateIndexesOperation.execute(CreateIndexesOperation.java:72)
at com.mongodb.client.internal.MongoClientDelegate$DelegateOperationExecutor.execute(MongoClientDelegate.java:206)
at com.mongodb.client.internal.MongoCollectionImpl.executeCreateIndexes(MongoCollectionImpl.java:886)
at com.mongodb.client.internal.MongoCollectionImpl.createIndexes(MongoCollectionImpl.java:869)
at com.mongodb.client.internal.MongoCollectionImpl.createIndexes(MongoCollectionImpl.java:864)
at com.mongodb.client.internal.MongoCollectionImpl.createIndex(MongoCollectionImpl.java:849)
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.DefaultIndexOperations.lambda$ensureIndex$0(DefaultIndexOperations.java:131)
at org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate.execute(MongoTemplate.java:585)
... 71 more
当你查看报错是否有点感到头秃（我是有点没看懂报错具体是什么意思），然后在此查找时并不能看出哪里错了，但是通过百度错误你会发现并不是你想要的结果和解决方案（当然搜索方式对的话也可以找到^-^），其实你可能跟我一样错误在这里
错误示例：
正确示例：
扫一扫
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