2021-06-06

java之学生管理系统

Student类

package com;

import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSOutput;

public class Student {
    //学生的学号
   private String id;
   //学生的姓名
    private String name;
    //学生的居住地
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return " id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'';
    }
}

主程序：

package com;
import java.text.BreakIterator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //学生管理系统
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        System.out.println("欢迎来到学生管理系统！");
        while (true) {
            System.out.print("1.添加学生\n"+"2.修改学生\n"+"3.删除学生\n"+"4.查询全部学生\n"+"5.根据学号查询学生\n"+"6.退出\n");
            int num = 0;
            try {
                num = scanner.nextInt();
            }catch (Exception e){
                System.out.println("输入有误");
                break;
            }

            if (num == 6){
                break;
            }
            switch (num) {
                case 1:
                    add(scanner,students);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    update(scanner,students);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    del(scanner,students);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    search(students);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    searchById(scanner,students);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入！");
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    
    
    //添加学生
    public static void add(Scanner scanner,ArrayList<Student> arrayList){
        Student student = new Student();
        System.out.print("请输入学生的学号：");
        String id = scanner.next();
        boolean flag = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
            if (arrayList.get(i).getId().equals(id)){
                System.out.println("插入失败，此学号已经存在！");
                flag = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (flag){
            System.out.print("请输入学生的姓名：");
            String name = scanner.next();
            System.out.print("请输入学生的地址：");
            String address = scanner.next();
            student.setId(id);
            student.setName(name);
            student.setAddress(address);
            arrayList.add(student);
        }
    }
    //修改学生
    public static void update(Scanner scanner,ArrayList<Student> arrayList){
        System.out.print("请输入要修改学生的学号：");
        String id = scanner.next();
        boolean flag = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
            if (arrayList.get(i).getId().equals(id)){
                System.out.print("请输入要修改的姓名：");
                arrayList.get(i).setName(scanner.next());
                System.out.print("请输入要修改的地址：");
                arrayList.get(i).setAddress(scanner.next());
                System.out.println("恭喜您，修改成功！");
                flag = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (flag){
            System.out.println("修改失败，查询不到此学生的信息！");
        }
    }
    //删除学生
    public static void del(Scanner scanner,ArrayList<Student> arrayList){
        System.out.print("请输入要删除的学生的学号：");
        String id = scanner.next();
        boolean flag = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
            if (arrayList.get(i).getId().equals(id)){
                arrayList.remove(i);
                flag = false;
                System.out.println("删除成功！");
                break;
            }
        }
        if (flag){
            System.out.println("删除失败，没有此学生的学号！");
        }
    }


    //查询全部学生
    public static void search(ArrayList<Student> arrayList){
        System.out.println("学号    "+"姓名    "+"地址");
        for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.print(arrayList.get(i).getId()+"     ");
            System.out.print(arrayList.get(i).getName()+"     ");
            System.out.println(arrayList.get(i).getAddress());
        }
    }


    //按照学号查询全部学生
    public static void searchById(Scanner scanner,ArrayList<Student> arrayList){
        System.out.print("请输入要查询的学号：");
        String id = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("学号    "+"姓名    "+"地址");
        boolean flag = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
            if (arrayList.get(i).getId().equals(id)){
                System.out.print(arrayList.get(i).getId()+"    ");
                System.out.print(arrayList.get(i).getName()+"    ");
                System.out.println(arrayList.get(i).getAddress());
                flag = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (flag){
            System.out.println("查询不到此学号的学生！");
        }
    }
}