hinbernate懒加载异常org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session

        DataGridJSONModel json = new DataGridJSONModel();       
        PageHolder<IP> holder = ipdao.findPage(page, rows);
        List<IP> list = holder.getList();
        json.setRows(list);
        json.setTotal(holder.getTotal());       
        return json;

在将返回对象json转换为JSON语句时报错

org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException: Could not write content: could not initialize proxy - no Session (through reference chain: com.liyunet.common.json.DataGridJSONModel["rows"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.liyunet.domain.IP["attachments"]->com.liyunet.domain.IPAttachments_$$_jvst7f7_1c["id"]); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: could not initialize proxy - no Session (through reference chain: com.liyunet.common.json.DataGridJSONModel["rows"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.liyunet.domain.IP["attachments"]->com.liyunet.domain.IPAttachments_$$_jvst7f7_1c["id"])
    org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:276)
    org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter.write(AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter.java:100)
    ... ...

可以看出类IP中attachments属性初始化代理失败，原因是没有session(session已关闭)。下面是在实体类IP中的定义代码

    @OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)//懒加载
    @JoinColumn(name = "attachements_id")
    private IPAttachments attachments;

所以，实际上返回的对象json中rows中对象IP的属性attachments是个代理，所以要初始化。
有三种方法解决此问题：

1. 遍历传递给rows的list，使用Hinbernate.initialize(attachments);初始化attachments字段。

list.forEach(ip -> {
    IPAttachments attachments = ip.getAttachments();
    Hibernate.initialize(attachments);
});

2. 使用hql语句立即加载attachments字段。

修改查询list的hql语句为：

String hql = "from IP ip inner join fetch ip.attachments order by ip.points desc";

3.使用VO，即将对象IP中需要的几个字段查询出来保存到一个实体类中，POJO，这样session关闭之前就会加载，便不会懒加载异常。

class VO{
    private String id;
    ...
}

另外，还有过滤器法，这个还没有搞懂，暂时搁置。