字符转换

1. ANSI to Unicode

wstring ANSIToUnicode( const string& str )
{
int len = 0;
len = str.length();
int unicodeLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP,
            0,
            str.c_str(),
            -1,
            NULL,
            0 ); 
wchar_t * pUnicode; 
pUnicode = new wchar_t[unicodeLen+1]; 
memset(pUnicode,0,(unicodeLen+1)*sizeof(wchar_t)); 
::MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP,
         0,
         str.c_str(),
         -1,
         (LPWSTR)pUnicode,
         unicodeLen ); 
wstring rt; 
rt = ( wchar_t* )pUnicode;
delete pUnicode; 
return rt; 
}

2. Unicode to ANSI

string UnicodeToANSI( const wstring& str )
{
char*     pElementText;
int    iTextLen;
// wide char to multi char
iTextLen = WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP,
         0,
         str.c_str(),
         -1,
         NULL,
        0,
         NULL,
         NULL );
pElementText = new char[iTextLen + 1];
memset( ( void* )pElementText, 0, sizeof( char ) * ( iTextLen + 1 ) );
::WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP,
         0,
         str.c_str(),
         -1,
         pElementText,
         iTextLen,
         NULL,
         NULL );
string strText;
strText = pElementText;
delete[] pElementText;
return strText;
}

3. UTF-8 to Unicode

wstring UTF8ToUnicode( const string& str )
{
int len = 0;
len = str.length();
int unicodeLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar( CP_UTF8,
            0,
            str.c_str(),
            -1,
            NULL,
            0 ); 
wchar_t * pUnicode; 
pUnicode = new wchar_t[unicodeLen+1]; 
memset(pUnicode,0,(unicodeLen+1)*sizeof(wchar_t)); 
::MultiByteToWideChar( CP_UTF8,
         0,
         str.c_str(),
        -1,
         (LPWSTR)pUnicode,
         unicodeLen ); 
wstring rt; 
rt = ( wchar_t* )pUnicode;
delete pUnicode; 
return rt; 
}

4. Unicode to UTF-8

string UnicodeToUTF8( const wstring& str )
{
char*     pElementText;
int    iTextLen;
// wide char to multi char
iTextLen = WideCharToMultiByte( CP_UTF8,
         0,
         str.c_str(),
         -1,
         NULL,
         0,
         NULL,
         NULL );
pElementText = new char[iTextLen + 1];
memset( ( void* )pElementText, 0, sizeof( char ) * ( iTextLen + 1 ) );
::WideCharToMultiByte( CP_UTF8,
         0,
         str.c_str(),
         -1,
         pElementText,
         iTextLen,
         NULL,
         NULL );
string strText;
strText = pElementText;
delete[] pElementText;
return strText;

}

5. ANSI to UTF8

string ANSIToUTF8( const string& str )
{
    wstring wstrTo = ANSIToUnicode(str);
    string strTo = UnicodeToUTF8(wstrTo);
    return strTo;
}