1.TextView、EditText、Button

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.test.MainActivity"
    tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textViewSampleFrequency"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/sample_frequency" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editTextSamFre"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:ems="10"
            android:hint="@string/pleaseInputSamFre"
            android:inputType="number" >

            <requestFocus />
        </EditText>

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/buttonSamFre"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/sample_frequency" 
            />

    </LinearLayout>
	
</LinearLayout>

package com.example.test;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	private Button buttonSamFre;
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        // 初始化当前所需要的控件
        buttonSamFre = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonSamFre);
        // 设置监听事件
        buttonSamFre.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
        	@Override
        	public void onClick(View arg0) {
        		System.out.println("asdf");
        		
        		new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
        		.setTitle("标题")  
        		.setMessage("简单消息框")  
        		.setPositiveButton("确定", null)  
        		.show(); 
        	}
        });
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}