Google Glide开源图片加载库使用

1、Android Studio依赖添加

dependencies {  
    compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.5.2'  
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:22.0.0'  
} 

Glide需要依赖 Support Library v4。

2、使用

Glide.with(context)//此处不仅可以传Context，还可以传Activity和Fragment，推荐使用后两种，这样可以保持图片加载与其生命周期一致
                .load(url)//图片地址，此处可放gif
                .placeholder(R.drawable.loading)//占位符，加载时显示的图片，可放gif
                .asGif()//只能加载gif文件
                .error(R.drawable.failed) //加载失败图片
                .crossFade(1000) //添加图片淡入效果， 可设置时长，默认“300ms”
                .into(view);

3、Bitmap设置

默认Bitmap格式是RGB_565，占用内存较小，也可自定义修改。

public class GlideConfiguration implements GlideModule {  
   
    @Override  
    public void applyOptions(Context context, GlideBuilder builder) {  
        // Apply options to the builder here.  
        builder.setDecodeFormat(DecodeFormat.PREFER_ARGB_8888);  
    }  
   
    @Override  
    public void registerComponents(Context context, Glide glide) {  
        // register ModelLoaders here.  
    }  
}

同时在AndroidManifest.xml中将GlideModule定义为meta-data

<meta-data android:name="com.inthecheesefactory.lab.glidepicasso.GlideConfiguration"  
            android:value="GlideModule"/>

4、缓存

Glide默认开启磁盘缓存和内存缓存，当然也可以对单张图片进行设置特定的缓存策略。 
设置图片不加入到内存缓存

Glide.with(context)
 .load(url)
 .skipMemoryCache(true)
 .into(imageViewInternet);

设置图片不加入到磁盘缓存

Glide.with(context)
 .load(url)
 .diskCacheStrategy(DiskCacheStrategy.NONE)
 .into(imageViewInternet);

Glide支持多种磁盘缓存策略：
DiskCacheStrategy.NONE :不缓存图片 
DiskCacheStrategy.SOURCE :缓存图片源文件 
DiskCacheStrategy.RESULT:缓存修改过的图片 ，默认
DiskCacheStrategy.ALL:缓存所有的图片

Glide会自动获取ImageView的大小，根据view的尺寸加载不同大小的图片存于内存。不过这也导致了Glide每加载一次不同大小的图片都会进行缓存，也就意味着需要进行多次下载。

我们可以通过设置 

diskCacheStrategy(DiskCacheStrategy.ALL)

让Glide既缓存全尺寸又缓存其他尺寸，下次在任何ImageView中加载图片的时候，全尺寸的图片将从缓存中取出，重新调整大小，然后缓存。

缓存清除

Glide自带清除缓存的功能,分别对应

Glide.get(context).clearDiskCache();(清除磁盘缓存)

Glide.get(context).clearMemory();(清除内存缓存)

两个方法.其中clearDiskCache()方法必须运行在子线程,clearMemory()方法必须运行在主线程,这是这两个方法所强制要求的,详见源码.

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.text.TextUtils;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.bumptech.glide.load.engine.cache.ExternalCacheDiskCacheFactory;
import com.bumptech.glide.load.engine.cache.InternalCacheDiskCacheFactory;

import java.io.File;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**Glide缓存工具类
 * Created by Trojx on 2016/10/10 0010.
 */

public class GlideCacheUtil {
    private static GlideCacheUtil inst;

    public static GlideCacheUtil getInstance() {
        if (inst == null) {
            inst = new GlideCacheUtil();
        }
        return inst;
    }

    /**
     * 清除图片磁盘缓存
     */
    public void clearImageDiskCache(final Context context) {
        try {
            if (Looper.myLooper() == Looper.getMainLooper()) {
                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Glide.get(context).clearDiskCache();
// BusUtil.getBus().post(new GlideCacheClearSuccessEvent());
                    }
                }).start();
            } else {
                Glide.get(context).clearDiskCache();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 清除图片内存缓存
     */
    public void clearImageMemoryCache(Context context) {
        try {
            if (Looper.myLooper() == Looper.getMainLooper()) { //只能在主线程执行
                Glide.get(context).clearMemory();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 清除图片所有缓存
     */
    public void clearImageAllCache(Context context) {
        clearImageDiskCache(context);
        clearImageMemoryCache(context);
        String ImageExternalCatchDir=context.getExternalCacheDir()+ExternalCacheDiskCacheFactory.DEFAULT_DISK_CACHE_DIR;
        deleteFolderFile(ImageExternalCatchDir, true);
    }

    /**
     * 获取Glide造成的缓存大小
     *
     * @return CacheSize
     */
    public String getCacheSize(Context context) {
        try {
            return getFormatSize(getFolderSize(new File(context.getCacheDir() + "/"+InternalCacheDiskCacheFactory.DEFAULT_DISK_CACHE_DIR)));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定文件夹内所有文件大小的和
     *
     * @param file file
     * @return size
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private long getFolderSize(File file) throws Exception {
        long size = 0;
        try {
            File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
            for (File aFileList : fileList) {
                if (aFileList.isDirectory()) {
                    size = size + getFolderSize(aFileList);
                } else {
                    size = size + aFileList.length();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return size;
    }

    /**
     * 删除指定目录下的文件，这里用于缓存的删除
     *
     * @param filePath filePath
     * @param deleteThisPath deleteThisPath
     */
    private void deleteFolderFile(String filePath, boolean deleteThisPath) {
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
            try {
                File file = new File(filePath);
                if (file.isDirectory()) {
                    File files[] = file.listFiles();
                    for (File file1 : files) {
                        deleteFolderFile(file1.getAbsolutePath(), true);
                    }
                }
                if (deleteThisPath) {
                    if (!file.isDirectory()) {
                        file.delete();
                    } else {
                        if (file.listFiles().length == 0) {
                            file.delete();
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 格式化单位
     *
     * @param size size
     * @return size
     */
    private static String getFormatSize(double size) {

        double kiloByte = size / 1024;
        if (kiloByte < 1) {
            return size + "Byte";
        }

        double megaByte = kiloByte / 1024;
        if (megaByte < 1) {
            BigDecimal result1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(kiloByte));
            return result1.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString() + "KB";
        }

        double gigaByte = megaByte / 1024;
        if (gigaByte < 1) {
            BigDecimal result2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(megaByte));
            return result2.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString() + "MB";
        }

        double teraBytes = gigaByte / 1024;
        if (teraBytes < 1) {
            BigDecimal result3 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(gigaByte));
            return result3.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString() + "GB";
        }
        BigDecimal result4 = new BigDecimal(teraBytes);

        return result4.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString() + "TB";
    }
}

4、显示圆图

public class GlideCircleTransform extends BitmapTransformation {
 public GlideCircleTransform(Context context) {
  super(context);
 }
 
 @Override
 protected Bitmap transform(BitmapPool pool, Bitmap toTransform, int outWidth, int outHeight) {
  return circleCrop(pool, toTransform);
 }
 
 private static Bitmap circleCrop(BitmapPool pool, Bitmap source) {
  if (source == null) return null;
  int size = Math.min(source.getWidth(), source.getHeight());
  int x = (source.getWidth() - size) / 2;
  int y = (source.getHeight() - size) / 2;
  // TODO this could be acquired from the pool too
  Bitmap squared = Bitmap.createBitmap(source, x, y, size, size);
  Bitmap result = pool.get(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
  if (result == null) {
   result = Bitmap.createBitmap(size, size, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
  }
  Canvas canvas = new Canvas(result);
  Paint paint = new Paint();
  paint.setShader(new BitmapShader(squared, BitmapShader.TileMode.CLAMP, BitmapShader.TileMode.CLAMP));
  paint.setAntiAlias(true);
  float r = size / 2f;
  canvas.drawCircle(r, r, r, paint);
  return result;
 }
 
 @Override
 public String getId() {
  return getClass().getName();
 }
}

Glide.with(mContext)
 .load(imageUrl)
 .transform(new GlideCircleTransform(mContext))
 .into(holder.imageView);

另：在简书上有一系列关于Glide的详细文章，大家可以去学习一下

http://www.jianshu.com/p/7610bdbbad17