类、接口、实例化

实例化：指在面向对象的编程中，把用类创建对象的过程称为实例化。是将一个抽象的概念类，具体到该类实物的过程。实例化过程中一般由类名 对象名 = new 类名（参数1，参数2...参数n）构成！

多数语言中，实例化一个对象就是为对象开辟内存空间，或者是不用声明，直接使用new 构造函数名，建立一个临时对象!

接口和类：在JAVA编程语言中是一个抽象类型，是抽象方法的集合，接口通常以interface来声明。一个类通过继承接口的方式，从而来继承接口的抽象方法。

interface :

• Interfaces specify what a class must do and not how. It is the blueprint of the class.
• An Interface is about capabilities like a Player may be an interface and any class implementing Player must be able to (or must implement) move(). So it specifies a set of methods that the class has to implement.
• If a class implements an interface and does not provide method bodies for all functions specified in the interface, then class must be declared abstract.
• A Java library example is, Comparator Interface. If a class implements this interface, then it can be used to sort a collection

abstract class:

If a class includes abstract methods, then the class itself must be declared abstract, as in:

public abstract class GraphicObject {
   // declare fields
   // declare nonabstract methods
   abstract void draw();
}

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/differences-between-interface-and-class-in-java/

// Java program to demonstrate
// working of interface.
 
import java.io.*;
 
// A simple interface
interface in1 {
 
    // public, static and final
    final int a = 10;
 
    // public and abstract
    void display();
}
 
// A class that implements the interface.
class testClass implements in1 {
 
    // Implementing the capabilities of
    // interface.
    public void display()
    {
        System.out.println("Geek");
    }
 
    // Driver Code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        testClass t = new testClass();
        t.display();
        System.out.println(a);
    }
}

output: 
Geek
10