jdbc往mysql数据库读取图片

blob字段用于存储二进制数据，例如图像、声音、二进制文等。

package utils;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JdbcUtil {
	private static String password;
	private static String username;
	private static String url;
	static {
		try {
			InputStream in = JdbcUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
			Properties pr = new Properties();
			pr.load(in);
			username=pr.getProperty("username");
			url = pr.getProperty("url");
			password = pr.getProperty("password");
			String driver = pr.getProperty("driver");
			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}
	
	public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
		return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
	}

	public static void release(Connection conn, PreparedStatement st, ResultSet rs) {
		if(rs!=null){
			try{
				rs.close();
			}catch (Exception e){
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
			rs = null;
		}
		if(st != null){
			try{
				st.close();
			}catch (Exception e){
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
			st = null;
		}
		if(conn != null){
			try{
				conn.close();
			}catch (Exception e){
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
			conn = null;
		}
	}
}

package jdbc;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

import org.junit.Test;

import utils.JdbcUtil;

public class TestBolb {
	@Test
	public void add() {
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
			String sql = "insert into testblob(content) values(?)";
			st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

//			String path = TestClob.class.getClassLoader().getResource("123.jpg").getPath();
			String path = "d:\\123.jpg";
			File file = new File(path);
			st.setBinaryStream(1, new FileInputStream(file), file.length());
			int num = st.executeUpdate();
			if (num > 0) {
				System.out.println("插入成功！！");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		} finally {
			JdbcUtil.release(conn, st, rs);
		}
	}

	@Test
	public void read(){
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try{
			conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
			String sql = "select * from testblob where id = 1";
			st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			rs = st.executeQuery();

			if (rs.next()) {
				FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("d:\\1.jpg");
				InputStream reader = rs.getBinaryStream("content");
				byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
				int len = 0;
				while ((len = reader.read(buffer)) > 0) {
					out.write(buffer, 0, len);
				}
				out.close();
				reader.close();
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}finally{
			JdbcUtil.release(conn, st, rs);
		}
	}
	
}