SSM中spring、springmvc、web.xml、Mybaits之间的关系和配置。

一：Web.xml:这个一般是浏览器请求做处理的配置界面。请求一来首先进入这个配置文件。想要让SSM进行关联，                            （1）在这个请求进来直接加载spring容器。然后在加载springmvc。

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">



<!-- 启动spring的容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>


<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>


<!-- spring mvc的前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 与web.xml配置文件同级且命名为 mvcServlet-servlet.xml可省略 -->
<!--<init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> 
/WEB-INF/spring/mvc-config.xml </param-value> </init-param> -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>


<!-- 字符编码过滤器，一定放在所有过滤器前边 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>


<!-- 使用rest风格的URI，将页面页面普通的post请求转化为指定的delete或put请求-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

二：Spring mvc .xml {（一般命名为xxx-servlet.xml）目录位置如图所示：}      {这个文件一般配置的是页面跳转}

  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">


<!-- spring MVC配置文件，包含网站跳转逻辑的控制，配置 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.geobeans"
use-default-filters="true">
<!-- 只扫描控制器 -->
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>


<!-- 视图解析器，方便页面返回-->
<!--配置视图解析器，方便页面返回  -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 将springmvc不能处理的请求交给Tomcat-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 能支持springmvc更高级的功能，JSR303校验，快捷的ajax。。。映射动态请求 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

三： spring 的配置：（文件位置如下图：）

这个是用来跟数据交互的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">


<context:component-scan base-package="com.geobeans">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>


<!-- 数据源 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:services.properties" />
<bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>


<!-- 配置和MyBatis的整合 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 指定MyBatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
<!-- 指定MyBatis.mapper配置文件的位置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>



<!-- 配置扫描器，将mybatis接口实现加入到IOC容器中 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 扫描所有dao接口的实现，加入到 IOC容器中 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.geobeans.crud.dao"></property>
</bean>


<!-- 配置一个可以执行批量的sqlSession -->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!--=============================================  -->


<!-- 事务控制的配置 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
</bean>


<!-- 开启基于注解的事务，使用XML配置形式的事务 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 切入点表达式 -->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.geobeans.crud.service..*(..))"
id="txPoint" />
<!-- 配置事务增强 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint" />
</aop:config>


<!-- 配置事务增强,事务如何切入 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 所有方法都是事务方法 -->
<tx:method name="*" />
<!-- 以get开始的所有方法 -->
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
</beans>

三 ： mybaits的配置  这个其实可以直接写在Spring中的但是为了方便所以就分开写了：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>


<settings>
<!-- 驼峰命名规则 -->
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
</settings>


<typeAliases>
<package name="com.geobeans.crud.bean" />
</typeAliases>

<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<!--分页参数合理化  -->
<property name="param1" value="value1"/>
</plugin>
</plugins>

<!-- 
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">

<property name="param1" value="value1"/>
</plugin>
 -->

</configuration>