android AutoCompleteTextView自定义的自动补全

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-04 13:22:55 发布

孤独的android

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-04 13:22:55 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jjr520/article/details/39372429

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1.分析AutoCompleteTextView为什么可以实现自动补全分析源码

if (valueText.startsWith(prefixString)) {  
    newValues.add(value);  
} else {  
    final String[] words = valueText.split(" ");  
    final int wordCount = words.length;  
  
  
    for (int k = 0; k < wordCount; k++) {  
        if (words[k].startsWith(prefixString)) {  
            newValues.add(value);  
            break;  
        }  
    }  
}

2. 我们反过来再研究一下ArrayAdapter，它除了是BaseAdapter的子类，它还实现了 Filterable 接口！我们在AutoAdapter中，实现该接口，并返回一个自定义的 Filter,所以我们必须实现两个重要的方法： protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence prefix)

在这个方法里面定制过滤策略，根据输入的prefix对数据进行过滤，并组装成FilterResults 结果返回;

protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results)

这个方法则是发布结果用的，把上面方法的结果按照一定的要求进行处理后，通知Adapter进行数据视图的刷新

总结:

按照 AutoCompleteTextView 的工作流程，它依赖两个组件，Adapter 和 Filter，一个是视图的处理，一个是数据过滤处理，对这两个组件进行深度定制，我们就可以随心所欲了。

3.下面是我自己写的自定义AutoCompleteTextView可以按照拼音搜索(就是根据拼音在数据库中查找)

public class MyAutoCompleteTextView1 extends AutoCompleteTextView {
	
	private DB4Helper mDb4Helper;
	public MyAutoCompleteTextView1(Context context){
		super(context);
		init(context);
	}
	public MyAutoCompleteTextView1(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		init(context);
	}
	public void init(final Context context){
       new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				mDb4Helper=DB4Helper.getInstance(context);
			}
		}).start();
		final MyAdapter myAdapter=new MyAdapter(context);
		setAdapter(myAdapter);
		addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
			
			@Override
			public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
                myAdapter.mList.clear();
                myAdapter.mList=mDb4Helper.getAddsTableDB(s.toString());
                myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                showDropDown();
			}
			
			@Override
			public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
					int after) {
				
			}
			
			@Override
			public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
				
			}
		});
		setThreshold(1);
	}
	public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable{

		List<String> mList;  
	    private Context mContext;  
	    private MyFilter mFilter;
	    public MyAdapter(Context context){
	    	this.mContext=context;
	    	mList=new ArrayList<String>();
	    }
		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return mList==null?0:mList.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return mList==null?null:mList.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			if(convertView==null){
			 TextView tv=(TextView) LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.tv,null);
			 tv.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
			 tv.setTextSize(20);
			 convertView=tv;
			}
			TextView tvx=(TextView) convertView;
			tvx.setText(mList.get(position));
			return tvx;
		}

		@Override
		public android.widget.Filter getFilter() {
			if(mFilter==null){
				mFilter=new MyFilter();
			}
			return mFilter;
		}
	   private class MyFilter extends android.widget.Filter{

		@Override
		protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
			  FilterResults results = new FilterResults();  
              if (mList == null) {  
                  mList = new ArrayList<String>();  
              }  
              results.values = mList;  
              results.count = mList.size();  
              return results;  
		}

		@Override
		protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint,FilterResults results) {
			if (results.count > 0) {  
                notifyDataSetChanged();  
            } else {  
                notifyDataSetInvalidated();  
            }  
		}
	   }
	}
}

public class DB4Helper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private final static String tag = "DB4Bank";
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private static String DB_NAME_DB4 = "tlbank.db";
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private static DB4Helper mInstance;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public static DB4Helper getInstance(Context context) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>if(mInstance==null){
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>mInstance=new DB4Helper(context);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return mInstance;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public DB4Helper(Context context){
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>super(context,DB_NAME_DB4,null,DATABASE_VERSION);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public DB4Helper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory,
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>int version) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>super(context, name, factory, version);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>@Override
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>String sql4Adds = "create table AddsTable(m_id integer primary key autoincrement,"
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>+ "adds varchar(255),addspinyin varchar(500),addszimu varchar(255))";
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>db.execSQL(sql4Adds);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>initAdds(db);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>/**
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span> * 里面说的数据读者可以自行添加
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span> * @param db
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span> */
    public void initAdds(SQLiteDatabase db){
    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>for (String sql : list) {
    <span style="white-space:pre">		</span>db.execSQL(sql);
    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
    }
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>@Override
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public ArrayList<String> getAddsTableDB(String guanjianzi) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Cursor cursor = null;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>String sql="select adds from AddsTable where" +
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>" adds like '%"+guanjianzi+"%'or addszimu like '%"+guanjianzi+"%'";
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>cursor=mInstance.getWritableDatabase().rawQuery(sql,null);
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>    if(cursor==null){
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>return list;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>    }
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>while(cursor.moveToNext()){
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>  list.add(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("adds")));
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return list;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
}

3.总结AutoCompleteTextView就是PopupWindow 和EditText 加Filterable 进行数据的过滤，也可以自己用EditText加PopupWindow实现一个AutoCompleteTextView ，但是会出现焦点问题，有兴趣的读者可以试试！