ES 基本使用《一》--分析

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-14 21:43:28 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-08-14 21:43:28 发布
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分类专栏： ES 文章标签： ES 索引 aggregations
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jjshouji/article/details/78273011
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1. 创建索引

创建测试数据数据来源官方文档：

PUT /megacorp/employee/1
{
    "first_name" : "John",
    "last_name" :  "Smith",
    "age" :        25,
    "about" :      "I love to go rock climbing",
    "interests": [ "sports", "music" ]
}

PUT /megacorp/employee/2
{
    "first_name" :  "Jane",
    "last_name" :   "Smith",
    "age" :         32,
    "about" :       "I like to collect rock albums",
    "interests":  [ "music" ]
}

PUT /megacorp/employee/3
{
    "first_name" :  "Douglas",
    "last_name" :   "Fir",
    "age" :         35,
    "about":        "I like to build cabinets",
    "interests":  [ "forestry" ]
}

2. 搜索

2.1 搜索全部员工数据

GET /megacorp/employee/_search    搜索全部员工 数据存在hits 数组下面
{
   "took": 1,
   "timed_out": false,
   "_shards": {
      "total": 5,
      "successful": 5,
      "failed": 0
   },
   "hits": {
      "total": 3,
      "max_score": 1,
      "hits": [
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "2",
            "_score": 1,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "Jane",
               "last_name": "Smith",
               "age": 32,
               "about": "I like to collect rock albums",
               "interests": [
                  "music"
               ]
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "1",
            "_score": 1,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "John",
               "last_name": "Smith",
               "age": 25,
               "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
               "interests": [
                  "sports",
                  "music"
               ]
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "3",
            "_score": 1,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "Douglas",
               "last_name": "Fir",
               "age": 35,
               "about": "I like to build cabinets",
               "interests": [
                  "forestry"
               ]
            }
         }
      ]
   }
}





2.2 搜索单条员工信息
  

GET /megacorp/employee/1    1号员工，原始json 文档存在在_source字段里面
{
   "_index": "megacorp",
   "_type": "employee",
   "_id": "1",
   "_version": 1,
   "found": true,
   "_source": {
      "first_name": "John",
      "last_name": "Smith",
      "age": 25,
      "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
      "interests": [
         "sports",
         "music"
      ]
   }
}


 

2.3 条件查找
 

 

GET /megacorp/employee/_search?q=last_name:Smith  get参数模式加上q=字段名：value ，查找last name是Smith 的员工
{
   "took": 16,
   "timed_out": false,
   "_shards": {
      "total": 5,
      "successful": 5,
      "failed": 0
   },
   "hits": {
      "total": 2,
      "max_score": 0.2876821,
      "hits": [
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "2",
            "_score": 0.2876821,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "Jane",
               "last_name": "Smith",
               "age": 32,
               "about": "I like to collect rock albums",
               "interests": [
                  "music"
               ]
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "1",
            "_score": 0.2876821,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "John",
               "last_name": "Smith",
               "age": 25,
               "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
               "interests": [
                  "sports",
                  "music"
               ]
            }
         }
      ]
   }
}
 

 3. 使用DSL搜索 

 

查询字符串搜索便于通过命令行完成特定(ad hoc)的搜索，但是它也有局限性（参阅简单搜索章节）。Elasticsearch提供丰富且灵活的查询语言叫做DSL查询(Query DSL),它允许你构建更加复杂、强大的查询。
 DSL(Domain Specific Language特定领域语言)以JSON请求体的形式出现。我们可以这样表示之前关于“Smith”的查询:
 
 

 

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "query" : {
        "match" : {
            "last_name" : "Smith"
        }
    }
} 
以上是使用DSL搜索形式，这会返回与之前查询相同的结果。你可以看到有些东西改变了，我们不再使用查询字符串(query string)做为参数，而是使用请求体代替
---------------------------------------------------------------------
{
   "took": 101,
   "timed_out": false,
   "_shards": {
      "total": 5,
      "successful": 5,
      "failed": 0
   },
   "hits": {
      "total": 2,
      "max_score": 0.2876821,
      "hits": [
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "2",
            "_score": 0.2876821,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "Jane",
               "last_name": "Smith",
               "age": 32,
               "about": "I like to collect rock albums",
               "interests": [
                  "music"
               ]
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "1",
            "_score": 0.2876821,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "John",
               "last_name": "Smith",
               "age": 25,
               "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
               "interests": [
                  "sports",
                  "music"
               ]
            }
         }
      ]
   }
}
 

 3.1 复杂查询 

 

 

GET /megacorp/employee/_search    
{
    "query": { 
    "bool": {
        "must":   { "match": { "last_name": "Smith" }},
        "filter": 
            { "range": { "age": { "gte": "30" }}}
        
    }
    }
}
--------------------------------------------------------------

{
   "took": 1,
   "timed_out": false,
   "_shards": {
      "total": 5,
      "successful": 5,
      "failed": 0
   },
   "hits": {
      "total": 1,
      "max_score": 0.2876821,
      "hits": [
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "2",
            "_score": 0.2876821,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "Jane",
               "last_name": "Smith",
               "age": 32,
               "about": "I like to collect rock albums",
               "interests": [
                  "music"
               ]
            }
         }
      ]
   }
}
 

 

 

可以用 bool 查询来实现你的需求。这种查询将多查询组合在一起，成为用户自己想要的布尔查询。它接收以下参数：
 

 
 
 
   
   must  
   文档  
   必须 
    匹配这些条件才能被包含进来。 
   
   
   must_not  
   文档  
   必须不 
    匹配这些条件才能被包含进来。 
   
   
   should  
   如果满足这些语句中的任意语句，将增加  
   _score 
    ，否则，无任何影响。它们主要用于修正每个文档的相关性得分。 
   
   
   filter 
   必须 
    匹配，但它以不评分、过滤模式来进行。这些语句对评分没有贡献，只是根据过滤标准来排除或包含文档。 
   
   
   5.5 后不支持filtered ，使用 
   bool/must/filter 代替，官方文档：https://www.elastic.co/guide/cn/elasticsearch/guide/current/combining-queries-together.html
 主意官方没有用query 开始，直接用bool ，我用官方是报错的 
   
 
 

 

{
    "bool": {
        "must":     { "match": { "title": "how to make millions" }},
        "must_not": { "match": { "tag":   "spam" }},
        "should": [
            { "match": { "tag": "starred" }}
        ],
        "filter": {
          "range": { "date": { "gte": "2014-01-01" }} 
        }
    }
}
 

 3.2 全文搜索 

  搜索所有喜欢“rock climbing”的员工
 

GET /megacorp/employee/_search   结果出来的根据相关性排序，记录二其实跟我们搜索的相关性不大
{
    "query" : {
        "match" : {
            "about" : "rock climbing"
        }
    }
}
------------------------------------------------

{
   "took": 1385,
   "timed_out": false,
   "_shards": {
      "total": 5,
      "successful": 5,
      "failed": 0
   },
   "hits": {
      "total": 2,
      "max_score": 0.53484553,
      "hits": [
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "1",
            "_score": 0.53484553,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "John",
               "last_name": "Smith",
               "age": 25,
               "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
               "interests": [
                  "sports",
                  "music"
               ]
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "2",
            "_score": 0.26742277,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "Jane",
               "last_name": "Smith",
               "age": 32,
               "about": "I like to collect rock albums",
               "interests": [
                  "music"
               ]
            }
         }
      ]
   }
}

 

 

3.3 短语搜索
 

 全文搜索搜索的结果不一定是你想要的，比如有的不是攀岩的员工也展示出来，下面查询match_phrase能查出所有喜欢攀岩的用户展示出来。
 

 

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "query" : {
        "match_phrase" : {
            "about" : "rock climbing"
        }
    },
     "highlight": {                             高亮显示字段
        "fields" : {
            "about" : {}
        }
    }
}
-------------------------------------
{
   "took": 429,
   "timed_out": false,
   "_shards": {
      "total": 5,
      "successful": 5,
      "failed": 0
   },
   "hits": {
      "total": 1,
      "max_score": 0.53484553,
      "hits": [
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "1",
            "_score": 0.53484553,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "John",
               "last_name": "Smith",
               "age": 25,
               "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
               "interests": [
                  "sports",
                  "music"
               ]
            },
            "highlight": {
               "about": [
                  "I love to go <em>rock</em> <em>climbing</em>" 高亮显示
               ]
            }
         }
      ]
   }
}
 

 

 

 

4. 聚合查询
 4.1 简单聚合 
 最后，我们还有一个需求需要完成：允许管理者在职员目录中进行一些分析。 Elasticsearch有一个功能叫做聚合(aggregations)，它允许你在数据上生成复杂的分析统计。它很像SQL中的GROUP BY但是功能更强大。
 

 

GET /megacorp/employee/_search 
{ 
  "aggs": { 
    "all_interests": { 
      "terms": { "field": "interests" } 
    } 
  } 
}
----------------------------------------------------------
{
   "took": 6,
   "timed_out": false,
   "_shards": {
      "total": 5,
      "successful": 5,
      "failed": 0
   },
   "hits": {
      "total": 3,
      "max_score": 1,
      "hits": [
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "2",
            "_score": 1,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "Jane",
               "last_name": "Smith",
               "age": 32,
               "about": "I like to collect rock albums",
               "interests": [
                  "music"
               ]
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "1",
            "_score": 1,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "John",
               "last_name": "Smith",
               "age": 25,
               "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
               "interests": [
                  "sports",
                  "music"
               ]
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "3",
            "_score": 1,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "Douglas",
               "last_name": "Fir",
               "age": 35,
               "about": "I like to build cabinets",
               "interests": [
                  "forestry"
               ]
            }
         }
      ]
   },
   "aggregations": {
      "all_interests": {
         "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
         "sum_other_doc_count": 0,
         "buckets": [
            {
               "key": "music",
               "doc_count": 2
            },
            {
               "key": "forestry",
               "doc_count": 1
            },
            {
               "key": "sports",
               "doc_count": 1
            }
         ]
      }
   }
}
报错：Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [your_field_name] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory. 

 

 

 解决：参考官方：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/fielddata.html 

 在建立索引时，这个字段默认采用的是text 的类型，而该类型并不支持聚合（aggregations），因为这个如果load 到内存需要消耗很多空间。官方在设置打开前，特别提醒请考虑是否真的有必要打开。所以请自己考虑！！ 

 所以我们打开一个fielddata  的参数： 

 

 

PUT /megacorp/_mapping/employee
{
  "properties": {
    "interests": { 
      "type":     "text",
      "fielddata": true
    }
  }
}
 

 4.2 条件聚合 

   加上where条件的聚合，查找所有姓"Smith"的人最大的共同点（兴趣爱好）： 

 

 

 

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "last_name": "smith"
    }
  },
  "aggs": {
    "all_interests": {
      "terms": {
        "field": "interests"
      }
    }
  }
}
------------------------------------------------------

{
   "took": 9,
   "timed_out": false,
   "_shards": {
      "total": 5,
      "successful": 5,
      "failed": 0
   },
   "hits": {
      "total": 2,
      "max_score": 0.2876821,
      "hits": [
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "2",
            "_score": 0.2876821,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "Jane",
               "last_name": "Smith",
               "age": 32,
               "about": "I like to collect rock albums",
               "interests": [
                  "music"
               ]
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "1",
            "_score": 0.2876821,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "John",
               "last_name": "Smith",
               "age": 25,
               "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
               "interests": [
                  "sports",
                  "music"
               ]
            }
         }
      ]
   },
   "aggregations": {
      "all_interests": {
         "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
         "sum_other_doc_count": 0,
         "buckets": [
            {
               "key": "music",
               "doc_count": 2
            },
            {
               "key": "sports",
               "doc_count": 1
            }
         ]
      }
   }
}
 

 4.3 分级聚合 

    统计每种兴趣下职员的平均年龄： 

 

 

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "aggs" : {
        "all_interests" : {
            "terms" : { "field" : "interests" },
            "aggs" : {
                "avg_age" : {
                    "avg" : { "field" : "age" }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
------------------------------------------------------

{
   "took": 182,
   "timed_out": false,
   "_shards": {
      "total": 5,
      "successful": 5,
      "failed": 0
   },
   "hits": {
      "total": 3,
      "max_score": 1,
      "hits": [
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "2",
            "_score": 1,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "Jane",
               "last_name": "Smith",
               "age": 32,
               "about": "I like to collect rock albums",
               "interests": [
                  "music"
               ]
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "1",
            "_score": 1,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "John",
               "last_name": "Smith",
               "age": 25,
               "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
               "interests": [
                  "sports",
                  "music"
               ]
            }
         },
         {
            "_index": "megacorp",
            "_type": "employee",
            "_id": "3",
            "_score": 1,
            "_source": {
               "first_name": "Douglas",
               "last_name": "Fir",
               "age": 35,
               "about": "I like to build cabinets",
               "interests": [
                  "forestry"
               ]
            }
         }
      ]
   },
   "aggregations": {
      "all_interests": {
         "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0,
         "sum_other_doc_count": 0,
         "buckets": [
            {
               "key": "music",
               "doc_count": 2,
               "avg_age": {
                  "value": 28.5
               }
            },
            {
               "key": "forestry",
               "doc_count": 1,
               "avg_age": {
                  "value": 35
               }
            },
            {
               "key": "sports",
               "doc_count": 1,
               "avg_age": {
                  "value": 25
               }
            }
         ]
      }
   }
}
官方文档：https://www.elastic.co/guide/cn/elasticsearch/guide/current/index.html 

 


                

        

        

    




    

      

        

            

              
                
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                专栏目录
          










                



	

		

			

				
					
Elasticsearch入门（五）：Elasticsearch基础概念与基本操作 文章中所用用到的 http 文件

				
			

			

				

					04-28
				

			

		

		

			
				
Elasticsearch入门（五）：Elasticsearch基础概念与基本操作 文章中所用用到的 http 文件，包括 es.http和es_book.http

			
		

	



                

              
                



	

		

			

				
					
ES的基本用法

				
			

			

				

					weixin_30635053的博客
				

				

					10-31
					
					169
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
ES的基本概念
 1> 集群和节点
一个es集群是由一个或多和es节点组成的集合

每一个集群都有一个名字, 如之前的wali
每个节点都有自己的名字, 如之前的master, slave1, slave2
节点是可以存储数据, 参与索引数据等的独立服务

2> 索引(类似于数据库里面的database)
索引是含有相同属性的文档集合
索引在es中是通过一个...

			
		

	



                


  
              

                


	

		

			

				
					
ES的基本操作。

				
			

			

				

					yurun_house的博客
				

				

					09-30
					
					721
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
一：安装ES
注意：ES基于JAVA语言研发。环境依赖JDK。
下载路径：https://www.elastic.co/cn/start
两个节点：做es集群




ip
节点




10.5.100.34
node1


10.5.100.102
node2


node1节点：
[root@node1 ~]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 -y
[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/java.sh
export JAVA_

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
ES的基本操作

				
			

			

				

					皮皮亮的博客
				

				

					09-14
					
					3059
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
ES的基本操作
Elasticsearch: 权威指南 | Elastic
RESTful 请求格式

GET 获取资源 /getUser/1
DELETE 删除资源 /deleteUser/1
PUT 修改资源 /updateUser/1
POST 创建资源 /createUser
HEAD 与GET类似，但不返回message body内容，仅获取资源的部分信息。
OPTIONS 用于URL验证，验证接口服务是否正常。
PATCH 用于创建更新资源，与PUT类似。

字段格式
es常用字段类型 - 简书

			
		

	



		

			
		



	

		

			

				
					
ES基本操作

				
			

			

				

					weixin_44390164的博客
				

				

					04-04
					
					2814
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
0. 补充

以下划线开头的是es中自带的关键字

1. 操作索引

GET  /_all：查看所有索引
PUT /goods_index：添加索引goods_index
GET /goods_index1,goods_index2：查询多个索引
DELETE /goods_index：删除索引
POST /goods_index/_close：关闭索引
POST /goods_index/_open：打开索引

2. 映射操作
2.1 添加映射
向已存在的索引中添加映射字段（增量）
PUT person/

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
elasticsearch-analysis-hanlp:用于Elasticsearch的HanLP分析器

				
			

			

				

					05-23
				

			

		

		

			
				
elasticsearch-analysis-hanlpHanLP Analyzer for ElasticSearch此分词器基于，提供了HanLP中大部分的分词方式。今年一年都在忙其他事，所以插件更新基本一年没有更新，年底更新一波。今年学习了一下ES向量插件...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
serilog-sinks-elasticsearch:一个Serilog接收器，将事件写入Elasticsearch

				
			

			

				

					05-14
				

			

		

		

			
				
Serilog Elasticsearch接收器项目是Serilog日志记录框架的接收器（基本上是编写器）。 结构化日志事件被写入接收器，每个接收器负责将其写入其自己的后端，数据库，存储等。此接收器将数据传送到NoSQL搜索引擎...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
elasticsearch-presentation:Elasticsearch演示文稿

				
			

			

				

					05-06
				

			

		

		

			
				
Elasticsearch演示文稿用法安装依赖项： yarn启动服务器： yarn serve打开浏览器： yarn open打开elasticsearch： yarn es演讲大纲基本的： 一切都是一个数组： 学期比赛指数分析人员： tokenisers：elasticsearch的...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
elasticsearch-learning

				
			

			

				

					05-12
				

			

		

		

			
				
Kibana 和 CerebroLogstash 安装与导入数据第 3 章：Elasticsearch 入门基本概念（1）：索引，文档和 REST API基本概念（2）：节点，集群，分片及副本文档的基本 CRUD 与批量操作倒排索引入门通过分析器进行分词...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
基于javatcpsocket通信的拆包和装包源码-ik-elasticsearch:创建ik-elasticsearch的全过程

				
			

			

				

					06-06
				

			

		

		

			
				
ik-elasticsearch 需要了解Docker, 基础linux命令 概述 全文搜索引擎，可以快速地储存、搜索和分析海量数据. Lucene是一个高性能和全功能搜索引擎功能的库 es相当于 Lucene 的一层封装，它提供了一套简单一致的 ...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
es基本操作

				
			

			

				

					stringQiang的博客
				

				

					05-23
					
					265
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
ElasticSearch是一个基于RESTful web接口的分布式全文搜索引擎。 本解决方案是基于Mysql数据库 、 Hadoop生态（可选）、 ElasticSearch搜索引擎三大数据系统实现一个分布式 全文搜索系统。 主要包括数据接入、数据索引和全文搜索3个模块。适用于各种项目的各种搜索场景。
在我们使用es之前需要进行一些公共文件和封装类的引用
创建索引：创建索引添加索引‘index’和表’type‘以及进行高亮显示的配置
public function suoyin()
{
    $cli

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
ES学习笔记1-基本操作篇

				
			

			

				

					shangmin1990的专栏
				

				

					02-19
					
					1191
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
1.add an index
创建index的primary shards 和 复制shards
primary shards 只能在index创建之前设置 原因是因为 document route 通过id可以计算出此document存在哪个shards 如果动态变化 primary shards 则数据会混乱。默认5个分片

PUT /blogs{   "settings" : {

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
ES 基本操作

				
			

			

				

					qq_45015198的博客
				

				

					08-14
					
					1120
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
es基本概念与操作，canal数据同步

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
elasticsearch-analysis-ik 7.10.2

					
最新发布

				
			

			

				

					10-11
				

			

		

		

			
				
elasticsearch-analysis-ik 7.10.2是Elasticsearch的一个插件，用于支持中文分词和分析。  该插件基于IK Analyzer（一种常用的开源中文分词工具），提供了针对中文语言的分词和分析功能。使用该插件可以在Elastic...

			
		

	



              



  
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