nginx反向代理tcp

nginx除了代理http协议外，从1.9.0版本开始新增了tcp协议的代理。

代理tcp协议准备工作

代理tcp需要使用stream模块（ngx_stream_core_module），默认configure不包含该模块，需要在configure的时候加上–with-stream

代理tcp的基本配置

官网示例

worker_processes auto;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

stream {
    upstream backend {
        hash $remote_addr consistent;

        server backend1.example.com:12345 weight=5;
        server 127.0.0.1:12345            max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
        server unix:/tmp/backend3;
    }

    upstream dns {
       server 192.168.0.1:53535;
       server dns.example.com:53;
    }

    server {
        listen 12345;
        proxy_connect_timeout 1s;
        proxy_timeout 3s;
        proxy_pass backend;
    }

    server {
        listen 127.0.0.1:53 udp reuseport;
        proxy_timeout 20s;
        proxy_pass dns;
    }

    server {
        listen [::1]:12345;
        proxy_pass unix:/tmp/stream.socket;
    }
}

自己使用示例

stream {
    upstream cmp_zookeeper {
    hash $remote_addr consistent;
    server 10.9.71.11:22181 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    }
    server {
        listen 2181;
        proxy_connect_timeout 10s;
        proxy_timeout 300s;
        proxy_pass cmp_zookeeper;
    }
}

若仅仅是需要反向代理，而不需要负载均衡的话。可以将这个示例简化一下。proxy_pass后边直接写ip和端口

stream {
    server {
        listen 3310;
        proxy_connect_timeout 10s;
        proxy_timeout 300s;
        proxy_pass 10.130.29.99:3306;
    }
}

官网地址：http://nginx.org/en/docs/stream/ngx_stream_core_module.html
中文地址：https://www.docs4dev.com/docs/zh/nginx/current/reference/stream-ngx_stream_core_module.html