CloudStack4.9 安装文档

本次安装参考：http://cloudstack-installation.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/qig.html#overview

环境：

CentOS7.2

CloudStack4.9

服务器两台，一台作为manager节点与nfs节点，一台作为计算节点。并将相关软件包下载好

Begin：

[root@localhost ~]# service firewalld stop   #为方便实验，关闭防火墙及selinux

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop  firewalld.service

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectlset-hostname cloud-manager   #修改主机名

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ntp                             #安装并配置NTP服务器

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig ntpd on

[root@localhost ~]# service ntpd start

编辑软件安装源

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/cloudstack.repo

[cloudstack]

name=cloudstack

baseurl=http://cloudstack.apt-get.eu/centos/7/4.9/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

安装配置NFS

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/exports   #该文件写入

/export/secondary *(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)

/export/primary *(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /export/primary

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /export/secondary

[root@localhost primary]# service rpcbind start

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start  rpcbind.service

[root@localhost primary]# service nfs start

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start  nfs.service

安装配置mysql

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb

mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64

mariadb-devel-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum remove mariadb-libs

[root@localhost mysql]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

[root@localhost mysql]# ls

mysql-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

[root@localhost mysql]#  tar -xvf mysql-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 

mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-devel-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-minimal-debuginfo-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-libs-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-common-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-test-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-server-minimal-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-server-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-client-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

mysql-community-embedded-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

   1:mysql-community-common-5.7.16-1.e################################# [100%]

[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

warning: mysql-community-libs-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

   1:mysql-community-libs-5.7.16-1.el7################################# [100%]

[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

warning: mysql-community-client-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

   1:mysql-community-client-5.7.16-1.e################################# [100%]

[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

   1:mysql-community-server-5.7.16-1.e################################# [100%]

[root@localhost mysql]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql                    #初始化mysql 

[root@localhost mysql]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log

2017-02-07T03:10:49.589784Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: .X1Mdf152tel #密码为.X1Mdf152tel

[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld.service

测试登录

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -p

Enter password: 

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 4

Server version: 5.7.16

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('0p-0p-0p-');

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| sys                |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>quit

Bye

在/etc/my.cnf增加一行

sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'

lower_case_table_names=1

安装cloudstack

[root@localhost cloudstackrpm]# ls

cloudstack-agent-4.9.2.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

cloudstack-common-4.9.2.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

cloudstack-management-4.9.2.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

cloudstack-usage-4.9.2.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh cloudstack-common-4.9.2.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh cloudstack-management-4.9.2.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

安装过程中缺少的依赖都给他装上，安装完毕后提示

Please download vhd-util from http://download.cloud.com.s3.amazonaws.com/tools/vhd-util and put it in

/usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/vm/hypervisor/xenserver/

[root@localhost cloudstackrpm]# cd /usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/vm/hypervisor/xenserver/

[root@localhost xenserver]# wget http://download.cloud.com.s3.amazonaws.com/tools/vhd-util

--2017-02-06 23:20:43--  http://download.cloud.com.s3.amazonaws.com/tools/vhd-util

Resolving download.cloud.com.s3.amazonaws.com (download.cloud.com.s3.amazonaws.com)... 52.216.192.32

Connecting to download.cloud.com.s3.amazonaws.com (download.cloud.com.s3.amazonaws.com)|52.216.192.32|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 318977 (312K) [binary/octet-stream]

Saving to: ‘vhd-util’

100%[=====================================================================================================================================================>] 318,977     8.25KB/s   in 33s    

2017-02-06 23:21:17 (9.51 KB/s) - ‘vhd-util’ saved [318977/318977]

初始化CloudStack数据库

[root@localhost xenserver]# cloudstack-setup-databases cloud:0p-0p-0p-@localhost --deploy-as=root:0p-0p-0p-

下载系统虚拟机模板并安装，挂载二级存储

# mkdir /mnt/secondary

# mount -t nfs 127.0.0.1:/export/secondary /mnt/secondary

[root@localhost secondary]#  cd /usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/storage/secondary/

[root@localhost secondary]#  ./cloud-install-sys-tmplt -m /mnt/secondary/ -f systemvm64template-4.6.0-kvm.qcow2.bz2 -h kvm -F

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Uncompressing to ./f271566b-bf88-4503-b454-eb756a0fe2c3.qcow2.tmp (type bz2)...could take a long time

Moving to /mnt/secondary/template/tmpl/1/3///f271566b-bf88-4503-b454-eb756a0fe2c3.qcow2...could take a while

Successfully installed system VM template systemvm64template-4.6.0-kvm.qcow2.bz2 to /mnt/secondary/template/tmpl/1/3/

部署

[root@localhost secondary]# cloudstack-setup-management --tomcat7   #指定为tomcat7

计算节点安装com和agent包并执行：

cloudstack-setup-agent

设置主机ManagerIP地址

ERR：Cloud无法删除区域

FIX:Select * from physical_network 

ERR：Mysql无法初始化

FIX:删除var/lib/mysql

ERR：Cloud日志报错com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GR

FIX:my.cnf添加 大小写处理，转义字符

ERR:无法连接二级存储

FIX：将所在区域安装存储虚拟机

ERR：无法分发系统，资源不足。

FIX：添加vlan资源，添加IP地址资源