LNMP部署Wordpress网站

基于四台虚拟机分离部署lnmp环境部署，发布一套网站wordpress。其中一台服务器部署nginx，一台部署PHP，其余两台部署MySQL主从。

基于四台服务器实现lnmp分离部署，A服务器部署nginx，B服务器部署php，C/D服务器部署MySQL主从 。
A服务器（nginx）：10.75.65.103
B服务器(php)：10.75.65.104
C服务器(master)：10.75.65.105
D服务器(slave)：10.75.65.106

A服务器（nginx）10.75.65.103部署Nginx：
yum install zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel -y
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
tar -xzvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.0
useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
上传网站代码并解压缩到nginx发布目录：
tar xvf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /usr/local/nginx/html/
chown nginx. -R /usr/share/nginx/html/
上传wordpress网站代码并解压到nginx发布目录：
tar xvf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /usr/local/nginx/html/
chown nginx. -R /usr/local/nginx/html/wordpress/

#创建wordpress虚拟主机：
指定应用的虚拟主机目录(主配置文件http指令块下添加)：
include vhost/*.conf;
#创建虚拟主机目录：
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
#创建虚拟主机配置文件：
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/blog.wordpress.com.conf

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name wp.jjx.com;
        #charset koi8-r;
        access_log  logs/wordpress.access.log  main;
        location / {
            root   html/wordpress;
            index  index.php  index.html index.htm;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
                root   html;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /data/wordpress;
            fastcgi_pass   10.75.65.104:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}

启动nginx服务：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

B服务器(php)10.75.65.104安装PHP:
安装依赖：
yum -y install gd curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel
关闭防火墙并禁用开机启动：
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
上传源码包并解压缩：
tar xf php-5.6.8.tar.bz2
cd php-5.6.8
预编译:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php
–enable-fpm
–enable-debug
–with-gd
–with-jpeg-dir
–with-png-dir
–with-freetype-dir
–enable-mbstring
–with-curl
–with-mysql=mysqlnd
–with-mysqli=mysqlnd
–with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
–with-zlib-dir
#编译/安装
make && make install
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#修改php-fpm的用户为nginx:
[root@node4 html]# egrep “^(user|group)” /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx

#启动php-fpm:
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
配置php远程服务器网站资源：
mkdir -p /data/
在A服务器同步目录到B服务器：
rsync -av /usr/share/nginx/html/wordpress 192.168.75.134:/data/

访问nginx：要数据库连接信息，但是现在还没有配置数据库，所以需要先配置数据库。

C/D服务器（Mariadb）10.75.65.105/106部署Mariadb，C主D从：
主库和从库均执行以下命令：
yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-devel -y

C服务器：
关闭防火墙并禁用开机启动：
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
vim /etc/my.cnf
log-bin=jjx-bin
server-id=1
systemctl start mariadb
进入数据库授权从库

MariaDB [(none)]> grant replication slave on *.* to "tongbu"@"10.75.65.106" identified by "tb123456";
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
创建wordpress数据库：
MariaDB [(none)]> create database wordpress charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wordpress.* to "wordpress"@"10.75.65.104" identified by "wp123456";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

D服务器：
vim /etc/my.cnf
server-id=2
systemctl start mariadb
进入数据进行同步：
mysql -p
MariaDB [(none)]>change master to master_host=“10.75.65.105”, master_user=“tongbu”, master_password=“tb123456”, master_log_file=“jjx-bin.000001”, master_log_pos=477;
执行show slave status\G,能看到以下状态表示互为主从搭建成功！
start slave;
show slave status\G
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

配置wordpress数据库：

wordpress部署成功：