XAML 学习(2)

<Window x:Class="WindowsApp2.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:c="clr-namespace:WindowsApp2"
    Background="LightYellow"
    Title="WindowsApp2" Height="300" Width="300"
    >
    <Grid ShowGridLines="True">
      <Grid.Resources>
        <c:MyData x:Key="MyResource"/>
        <ControlTemplate x:Key="MyCtrlTemp">
          <DockPanel>
            <Button Foreground="Red" Width="20" Height="20">!!!</Button>
            <AdornedElementPlaceholder/>
          </DockPanel>
        </ControlTemplate>
      </Grid.Resources>
     
      <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition />
        <RowDefinition />
        <RowDefinition />
      </Grid.RowDefinitions>
      <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ColumnDefinition/>
        <ColumnDefinition/>
      </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

      <!--Explicit-->
      <Button  Name="btnBind" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Width="40" Height="40" />
      <TextBox  Name="txtShow" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Width="100" Height="50"
               Validation.ErrorTemplate="{StaticResource MyCtrlTemp}">
        <TextBox.Text>
          <Binding Source="{StaticResource MyResource}" Path="Name"
                   UpdateSourceTrigger="Explicit">
            <Binding.ValidationRules>
              <c:NameRule/>
            </Binding.ValidationRules>
          </Binding>
        </TextBox.Text>
      </TextBox>
     
      <!--LostFocus or Default-->
      <TextBox  Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" Width="100" Height="50"
               Validation.ErrorTemplate="{StaticResource MyCtrlTemp}">
        <TextBox.Text>
          <Binding Source="{StaticResource MyResource}" Path="Name"
                   UpdateSourceTrigger="LostFocus">
            <Binding.ValidationRules>
              <c:NameRule/>
            </Binding.ValidationRules>
          </Binding>
        </TextBox.Text>
      </TextBox>
     
      <!--PropertyChanged-->
      <TextBox  Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2" Width="100" Height="50"
               Validation.ErrorTemplate="{StaticResource MyCtrlTemp}">
        <TextBox.Text>
          <Binding Source="{StaticResource MyResource}" Path="Name"
                   UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged">
            <Binding.ValidationRules>
              <c:NameRule/>
            </Binding.ValidationRules>
          </Binding>
        </TextBox.Text>
      </TextBox>
    </Grid>
</Window>

类文件:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WindowsApp2
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for Window1.xaml
    /// </summary>

    public partial class Window1 : System.Windows.Window
    {

        public Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.btnBind.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(btnBind_Click);
        }

        void btnBind_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            txtShow.GetBindingExpression(TextBox.TextProperty).UpdateSource();
        }
    }

    public class MyData
    {
        private string m_Name = "John";

        public string Name
        {  
            get { return m_Name; }
            set { m_Name = value; }
        }
    }

    public class NameRule : ValidationRule
    {
        public override ValidationResult Validate(object value, System.Globalization.CultureInfo cultureInfo)
        {
            try
            {
                string tempName = (string)value;
                if (tempName.Length > 0 && tempName.Equals("John"))
                {
                    return new ValidationResult(true, null);
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Exception();
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                return new ValidationResult(false,"Error Name");
            }
        }
    }
}