android NDK学习。。。自学总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 17:24:23 发布

杰酷

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 17:24:23 发布

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电脑配置好NDK环境这里不做介绍，可以搜索下网上。

在android sd中配置idk路径：在工程local.properties文件中加入

ndk.dir=/Users/xurunjie/Documents/android/android-ndk-r12b（自己idk路径）

在grade中配置：

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.example.xurunjie.myndkdemo"
    minSdkVersion 21
    targetSdkVersion 23
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    ndk{
        moduleName "jnifile"         //生成的so名字
        abiFilters "armeabi", "armeabi-v7a", "x86"  //输出指定三种abi体系结构下的so库。目前可有可无（现在默认生成所有环境下适用的so）。
    }
}

1.创建java类

public class Zoom1 {
    public native String getNameName();
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("jnifile");   //defaultConfig.ndk.moduleName
    }
}

2.根据java 类获取.class文件

（1）j

xurunjiedeMacBook-Pro:~ xurunjie$ cd /Users/xurunjie/Desktop/MyNDKDemo/app/src/main/java/com/example/xurunjie/myndkdemo (自己的工程目录)

目录。

通过命令xurunjiedeMacBook-Pro:myndkdemo xurunjie$ javac SourceUtils.java获取Zoom1.class文件

（2）编译工程。在build/intermediates/classes/debug中找到.class文件

3.根据.class获取.h文件。进入包名的上一级目录。如cd xurunjiedeMacBook-Pro:~ xurunjie$ cd /Users/xurunjie/Desktop/MyNDKDemo/app/src/main/java/

或cd xurunjiedeMacBook-Pro:myndkdemo xurunjie$ cd/Users/xurunjie/Desktop/MyNDKDemo/app/build/intermediates/classes/debug (有.class的目录，根据自己.class文件位置自己输入命令) java -jni com.example.xurunjie.myndkdemo.Zoom1(包名＋类名)生成.h文件

4.在工程src目录下创建创建jni目录，将.h文件拷到该目录下。

5.根据.h创建.c文件（学过ios的应该知道。.c文件是对.h文件中方法的实现）

.h文件如下：

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_example_xurunjie_myndkdemo_Zoom1 */

#ifndef _Included_com_example_xurunjie_myndkdemo_Zoom1
#define _Included_com_example_xurunjie_myndkdemo_Zoom1
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#undef com_example_xurunjie_myndkdemo_Zoom1_useNative
#define com_example_xurunjie_myndkdemo_Zoom1_useNative 1L
/*
 * Class:     com_example_xurunjie_myndkdemo_Zoom1
 * Method:    nativeDecodeYUV422
 * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_example_xurunjie_myndkdemo_Zoom1_getNameName
  (JNIEnv *, jclass);


#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

.c文件如下：

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/*
 * Class:     com_example_xurunjie_myndkdemo_Zoom1
 * Method:    nativeDecodeYUV422
 * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
 */
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_example_xurunjie_myndkdemo_Zoom1_getNameName
        (JNIEnv *env,jobject thiz){
    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"1111");
}


}

6.在jni目录下创建Android.mk文件（文件内容可参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/devinzhang/archive/2012/02/29/2373729.html）

# Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project

#

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#

#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

#

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)



include $(CLEAR_VARS)



LOCAL_MODULE    := jnifile（so名字，自己随意取）

LOCAL_SRC_FILES :=  aaaa.c


include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

7.进入jin目录。xurunjiedeMacBook-Pro:myndkdemo xurunjie$ cd /Users/xurunjie/Desktop/MyNDKDemo/app/src/main/jni

通过命令 xurunjiedeMacBook-Pro:jni xurunjie$ ndk-build声称so文件

8.说明：java操作比较耗时，c语言运算速度较快。（如图像的转化处理等）

（学习记录，有不对的希望大家指出）