通过反射操作对象

一、通过反射操作对象

Class对象可以获得该类里包括的方法（由Method对象表示）、构造器（由Constructor对象表示）、Field（由Field对象表示），这三个类都定义在java.lang.reflect包下，并实现了java.lang.reflect.Member接口，程序可以通过Method对象来执行对应的方法，通过Constructor对象来调用对应的构造器创建对象，能通过Field对象直接访问并修改对象的属性值。

 

二、创建对象

         通过反射来生成对象有如下两种方式：

1、  使用Class对象的newInstance()方法来创建该Class对象的实例，而执行newInstance()方法时实际上是利用默认构造器来创建该类的实例。

2、  先使用Class对象获取指定的Constructor对象，再调用Constructor对象的newInstance()方法来创建该Class对象实例。即通过指定构造器来创建实例。

 

package Demo18;

 

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Properties;

 

importorg.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.ThisReference;

 

public class ObjectPoolFactory {

         privateMap<String,Object> objectPool = new HashMap<String,Object>();

        

         privateObject createObject(String className)

                            throwsClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException,

                            IllegalAccessException{

                   Classclazz = Class.forName(className);

                   returnclazz.newInstance();

         }

        

         publicvoid initPool(String fileName) throws ClassNotFoundException,

                            InstantiationException,IllegalAccessException {

                   FileInputStreamfis = null;

                   try{

                            fis= new FileInputStream(fileName);

                            Propertiesprops = new Properties();

                            props.load(fis);

                            for(String name : props.stringPropertyNames()) {

                                     objectPool

                                                        .put(name,this.createObject(props.getProperty(name)));

                            }

                   }catch (IOException e) {

                            System.out.println("读取" +fileName + "异常");

                   }finally {

                            try{

                                     if(fis != null) {

                                               fis.close();

                                     }

                            }catch (IOException e2) {

                                     e2.printStackTrace();

                            }

                   }

         }

        

         publicObject getObject(String name){

                   returnobjectPool.get(name);

         }

        

         publicstatic void main(String[] args)

                   throwsClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException

         {

                   ObjectPoolFactorypf = new ObjectPoolFactory();

                   pf.initPool("E:/obj.txt");

                   System.out.println(pf.getObject("a"));

         }

        

}