macOS Mojave10.14.6 mysql安装(homebrew方式)
操作系统:
macOS Mojave 10.14.6
Hombebrew版本:2.1.15
安装mysql步骤:
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brew update更新包
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brew install mysql将直接自动安装mysql
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运行mysql_secure_installation可以设置密码;后台启动mysql运行brew service start mysql;前台启动mysql运行mysql.server start(关闭控制台,服务即停止)
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运行mysql_secure_installation设置密码,但是会报错:
无法联系到本地的MySQL server,是因为MySQL服务还没启动。
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启动MySQL服务 mysql.server start
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设置密码:mysql_secure_installation;如果报权限错误执行sudo mysql_secure_installation
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Securing the MySQL server deployment. Connecting to MySQL using a blank password. VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords and improve security. It checks the strength of password and allows the users to set only those passwords which are secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin? Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: y There are three levels of password validation policy: LOW Length >= 8 MEDIUM Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters STRONG Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary file // 这里提示选一个密码强度等级 Please enter 0 = LOW, 1 = MEDIUM and 2 = STRONG: 1 Please set the password for root here. // 然后按照所选的密码强度要求设定密码 New password: Re-enter new password: Estimated strength of the password: 50 Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y ... Failed! Error: Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements New password: Re-enter new password: Estimated strength of the password: 100 Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. // 这里删除默认无密码用户 Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y Success. Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. // 禁止远程root登录,我选的是不禁止。因为我的mac上的数据库不会放到公网上,也不会存什么敏感数据 Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : no ... skipping. By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. // 这里删除默认自带的test数据库 Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y - Dropping test database... Success. - Removing privileges on test database... Success. Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y Success. All done! ————————————————
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连接MySQL:mysql -u root -p