centos7 双网卡连接内外网配置

centos7 双网卡连接内外网配置

网卡配置文件路径/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

#网卡配置示例，在上面目录下找到ifcfg-网卡名称
ifconfig
eno1: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 18:56:44:35:b9:d4  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

eno2: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 18:56:44:35:b9:d5  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
#外网网卡
eno3: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.100.20  netmask 255.255.255.254  broadcast 192.168.100.21
        inet6 fe80::b21:d2a5:7bca:4e5a  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 18:56:44:35:b9:d6  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 2292  bytes 284061 (277.4 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 1506  bytes 270765 (264.4 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
#内网网卡
eno4: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.234.93.131  netmask 255.255.255.128  broadcast 10.234.93.255
        inet6 fe80::1b42:eb4d:2ac2:558a  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 18:56:44:35:b9:d7  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 1392  bytes 102845 (100.4 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 383  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 111  bytes 11412 (11.1 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        
#前面的eno1-eno4就是网卡的名称
[root@pankuivc network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eno4
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
#static 静态ip  dhcp自动获取  none不指定
BOOTPROTO=none
#默认路由
DEFROUTE=no
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=eno4
UUID=ad36f3ec-fd92-4637-bb1a-b7e60a40badc
#网卡名称，不建议修改
DEVICE=eno4
#开机自动启用
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=10.234.93.131
#子网掩码
PREFIX=25
#网关
#GATEWAY=10.234.93.129
IPV6_PRIVACY=no
#网卡优先级，值越小优先级越高
IPV4_ROUTE_METRIC=0

整体思路：

1. 去掉内网网关，并关闭内网的默认路由
2. 添加路由

ip route add 10.234.0.0/24 via 10.234.93.129 dev eno4

3. 设置内网路由优先级最高

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno4
#将IPV4_ROUTE_METRIC 设置为0
IPV4_ROUTE_METRIC=0