简单的view 自定义

半年之前自己学习时写的一个小例子，贴上来作为笔记

package com.test.defview2;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

public class MyView extends View {
	private Bitmap bitmap = null;
	private int imagescaletype = 0;
	private String text = "";
	private int textsize = 0;
	private Paint mPaint = null;
	Rect rTextRect = null;
	Rect r = null;
	int mWidth = 0;
	int mHeight = 0;
	Rect newR = null;

	public MyView(Context context) {
		this(context,null);
	}

	public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		this(context, attrs,0);
	}
	
	public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
		TypedArray  ta = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyView, defStyleAttr, 0);
		int count = ta.getIndexCount();
		
		for(int i = 0; i< count;i++)
		{
			int k = ta.getIndex(i);
			switch(k){
			case R.styleable.MyView_text:
				text = ta.getString(k);
				break;
			case R.styleable.MyView_textsize:
				textsize = ta.getInt(k, 3);
				break;
			case R.styleable.MyView_image:
				bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),  ta.getResourceId(k, 0));
				break;
			case R.styleable.MyView_imagescaletype:
				imagescaletype = ta.getInt(k, 0);
				break;
				default:
					break;
			}
		}
		ta.recycle();
		r = new Rect();
		newR = new Rect();
		mPaint = new Paint();
		mPaint.setTextSize(textsize);
		rTextRect = new Rect(); 
		mPaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), rTextRect);
	}


	//计算的是整个自定义view的尺寸
	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
		
		int widthmode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
		int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);//初步得出的此自定义view的宽
		int widthDText = 0;
		int widthDBmp = 0;
		switch(widthmode)
		{
		case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST://wrap_content
			widthDText = rTextRect.width()+getPaddingLeft()+getPaddingRight();
			widthDBmp = bitmap.getWidth()+getPaddingLeft()+getPaddingRight();
			int calWidth = Math.max(widthDText, widthDBmp);
			mWidth = Math.min(calWidth, width);
			break;
		case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY://match_parent or exactly value
			mWidth = width;
			break;
			default:
				break;
		}
		
		int heightmode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
		int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
		switch(heightmode)
		{
		case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST://wrap_content
			int caculateHeight = rTextRect.height()+bitmap.getWidth()+getPaddingTop()+getPaddingBottom();
			mHeight = Math.min(height, caculateHeight);
			break;
		case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY://match_parent or exactly value
			mHeight = height;
			break;
			default:
				break;
		}
		
		setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);
	}
	
//	@Override
//	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
//		super.onDraw(canvas);
//		mPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
//		mPaint.setStrokeWidth(4);
//		mPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
//		//外框
//		canvas.drawRect(0,0,getMeasuredWidth(),getMeasuredHeight(),mPaint);
//		
//		
//		r.left = mWidth-getPaddingLeft();
//		r.top = mHeight-getPaddingTop();
//		r.right = mWidth-getPaddingRight();
//		r.bottom = mHeight-getPaddingBottom();
//		//文字
//		mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
//		mPaint.setColor(0xffff0000);
//		canvas.drawText(text, mWidth/2-rTextRect.width()/2, mHeight-getPaddingBottom(), mPaint);
//		
//		//图片
//		r.bottom = r.bottom - rTextRect.height();
//		if(imagescaletype == 0)//fillxy
//		{
//			canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, null, r, mPaint);;
//		} else if(imagescaletype == 1)//center
//		{
//			r.left = mWidth/2 - bitmap.getWidth()/2;
//			r.top = (mHeight-rTextRect.height())/2 - bitmap.getHeight()/2;
//			r.right = mWidth/2 + bitmap.getWidth()/2;
//			r.bottom = (mHeight-rTextRect.height())/2 + bitmap.getHeight()/2;
//			canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, null, r, mPaint);;
//		}
//		
//	}
	
	@Override
	public void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
		mPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
		mPaint.setStrokeWidth(4);
		mPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
		//外框
		canvas.drawRect(0,0,getMeasuredWidth(),getMeasuredHeight(),mPaint);
		
		
		r.left = mWidth-getPaddingLeft();
		r.top = mHeight-getPaddingTop();
		r.right = mWidth-getPaddingRight();
		r.bottom = mHeight-getPaddingBottom();
		//文字
		mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
		mPaint.setColor(0xffff0000);
		canvas.drawText(text, mWidth/2-rTextRect.width()/2, mHeight-bitmap.getWidth()-getPaddingBottom(), mPaint);
		
		//图片
		r.top = r.top - rTextRect.height();
		if(imagescaletype == 0)//fillxy
		{
			canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, null, r, mPaint);;
		} else if(imagescaletype == 1)//center
		{
			r.left = mWidth/2 - bitmap.getWidth()/2;
			r.top = (mHeight-getPaddingTop()-getPaddingBottom()-rTextRect.height())/2 +rTextRect.height()+getPaddingTop();
			r.right = mWidth/2 + bitmap.getWidth()/2;
			r.bottom = mHeight-getPaddingBottom();
			canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, null, r, mPaint);;
		}
	}
}

布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:ns="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.test.defview2"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" 
    android:orientation="vertical">

	<com.test.defview2.MyView 
	    android:id="@+id/tv1"
	    android:layout_width="match_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    ns:text="nihao"
	    ns:textsize="30"
	    ns:image="@drawable/ic_launcher"
	    ns:imagescaletype="center"
    />
	
		<com.test.defview2.MyView 
	    android:layout_width="match_parent"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    ns:text="nihaozhongguo"
	    ns:textsize="50"
	    ns:image="@drawable/fasd"
	    ns:imagescaletype="center"
    />
		<ImageView 
		    android:layout_width="match_parent"
	    android:layout_height="50dp"
	    android:scaleType="center"
	    android:src="@drawable/fasd"/>
</LinearLayout>

属性文件values/attrs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="MyView">
        <attr name="text" 	  format="string"/>
        <attr name="textsize" format="integer"/>
        <attr name="image"    format="reference"/>
        <attr name="imagescaletype" >
            <enum name="fillxy" value="0"/>
            <enum name="center" value="1"/>
        </attr>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>