实现表单中多对多字段的单选（Django）

在工作发现多对多字段在前台表单中显示为单选框，但是不能成功保存，

找了很多资料也没有，就将Django中自带的Checkboxinput类（复选框，能成功保存）

自定义为Radioinput，并自定义RadioSelectForM2M的Widget来实现多对多字段显示

为单选框形式，并能成功保存，代码如下

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from django.forms.widgets import Widget, force_unicode, mark_safe, \
flatatt, SelectMultiple, chain, conditional_escape

'''
    将django中的CheckboxInput类拷过来，改成自己的RadioInput和RadioSelectForM2M，
    因为RadioSelect作为manytomanyfield的widget保存时会出错。
'''
class RadioInput(Widget):
    def __init__(self, attrs=None, check_test=bool):
        super(RadioInput, self).__init__(attrs)
        # check_test is a callable that takes a value and returns True
        # if the checkbox should be checked for that value.
        self.check_test = check_test

    def render(self, name, value, attrs=None):
        final_attrs = self.build_attrs(attrs, type='radio', name=name)
        try:
            result = self.check_test(value)
        except: # Silently catch exceptions
            result = False
        if result:
            final_attrs['checked'] = 'checked'
        if value not in ('', True, False, None):
            # Only add the 'value' attribute if a value is non-empty.
            final_attrs['value'] = force_unicode(value)
        return mark_safe(u'<input%s />' % flatatt(final_attrs))

    def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
        if name not in data:
            # A missing value means False because HTML form submission does not
            # send results for unselected checkboxes.
            return False
        value = data.get(name)
        # Translate true and false strings to boolean values.
        values = {'true': True, 'false': False}
        if isinstance(value, basestring):
            value = values.get(value.lower(), value)
        return value

    def _has_changed(self, initial, data):
        # Sometimes data or initial could be None or u'' which should be the
        # same thing as False.
        return bool(initial) != bool(data)


class RadioSelectForM2M(SelectMultiple):
    def render(self, name, value, attrs=None, choices=()):
        if value is None: value = []
        has_id = attrs and 'id' in attrs
        final_attrs = self.build_attrs(attrs, name=name)
        output = [u'<ul>']
        # Normalize to strings
        str_values = set([force_unicode(v) for v in value])
        for i, (option_value, option_label) in enumerate(chain(self.choices, choices)):
            # If an ID attribute was given, add a numeric index as a suffix,
            # so that the checkboxes don't all have the same ID attribute.
            if has_id:
                final_attrs = dict(final_attrs, id='%s_%s' % (attrs['id'], i))
                label_for = u' for="%s"' % final_attrs['id']
            else:
                label_for = ''

            rb = RadioInput(final_attrs, check_test=lambda value: value in str_values)
            option_value = force_unicode(option_value)
            rendered_cb = rb.render(name, option_value)
            option_label = conditional_escape(force_unicode(option_label))
            output.append(u'<li><label%s>%s %s</label></li>' % (label_for, rendered_cb, option_label))
        output.append(u'</ul>')
        return mark_safe(u'\n'.join(output))

    def id_for_label(self, id_):
        # See the comment for RadioSelect.id_for_label()
        if id_:
            id_ += '_0'
        return id_
    id_for_label = classmethod(id_for_label)