猿创征文 | 国产数据库实战之docker部署MyWebSQL数据库管理工具
一、MyWebSQL介绍
1.MyWebSQL简介
MyWebSql 是一个基于Web的MySQL/Postgres数据库管理客户端，除了操作表格数据外，还可以对包括视图，存储过程，触发器和函数在内的对象进行控制。支持数据和查询结果的导入导出，还内置一个带语法着色功能的SQL编辑器。
2.MyWebSQL特点
1.快速，直观，开发人员友好的用户界面。
2.兼容所有主要的网络浏览器。
3.创建/编辑表结构，无需编写查询。
4.WYSIWYG编辑数据库表和查询数据。
5.同时编辑和删除多个记录极其轻松。
6.语法突出显示富文本sql编辑器内部的浏览器，无需任何插件。
7.将完整的数据库/表/查询结果导出到外部文件。
8.在不学习单个命令的情况下使用MySQL相关工具。
9.顺滑的界面，支持多种主题。
10.在几乎所有主要服务器配置上易于部署和安装。
二、检查本地环境
1.检查docker状态
[root@node config]# systemctl status docker |grep active
Active: active (running) since Fri 2022-10-14 14:06:47 CST; 5h 7min ago
2.检查docker-compose版本
[root@node config]# docker-compose version
docker-compose version 1.25.0, build 0a186604
docker-py version: 4.1.0
CPython version: 3.7.4
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.1.0l 10 Sep 2019
三、下载MyWebSQL镜像
[root@node mywebsql]# docker pull rizo928/mywebsql-flex
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from rizo928/mywebsql-flex
7dcf5a444392: Pull complete
759aa75f3cee: Pull complete
3fa871dc8a2b: Pull complete
224c42ae46e7: Pull complete
9e4d7c038c3d: Pull complete
2bef889cbb8f: Pull complete
be57bc4687e5: Pull complete
60c801568b81: Pull complete
8c2e7907f75b: Pull complete
0b1b15dd6a1b: Pull complete
23d29f4252f8: Pull complete
d687c5477ed5: Pull complete
2941b08edd24: Pull complete
3b4a514b0015: Pull complete
9bafa9902ec3: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:3debe666e4b65c116e2814ae070b54079654ca561745491d51138230ca21c673
Status: Downloaded newer image for rizo928/mywebsql-flex:latest
docker.io/rizo928/mywebsql-flex:latest
四、部署MyWebSQL工具
1.编辑docker-compose.yaml
[root@node mywebsql]# cat docker-compose.yaml
version: '3.0'
services:
db:
image: mariadb:10.5
container_name: mywebsql-db
restart: always
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mindoc
- MYSQL_DATABASE=mindoc
- MYSQL_USER=mindoc
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=mindoc
volumes:
- /data/mindoc/db:/var/lib/mysql # Requested, specifies the path to MySQL data persistent store.
networks:
- mywebsql
ports:
- 3422:3306
webmysql:
image: rizo928/mywebsql-flex
container_name: mywebsql
restart: always
volumes:
- /data/mywebsql/config:/config
ports:
- 9088:80
depends_on:
- db
networks:
- mywebsql
networks:
mywebsql:
2.创建MyWebSQL容器
[root@node mywebsql]# docker-compose up -d
Creating network "mywebsql_mywebsql" with the default driver
Creating mywebsql-db ... done
Creating mywebsql ... done
3.查看MyWebSQL容器状态
[root@node mywebsql]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0fb0ebac00d6 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" About an hour ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp some-mysql
3fa0565b18d8 rizo928/mywebsql-flex "/sbin/my_init" 2 hours ago Up 37 minutes 0.0.0.0:9088->80/tcp, :::9088->80/tcp mywebsql
3f49db3d5264 mariadb:10.5 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 0.0.0.0:3422->3306/tcp, :::3422->3306/tcp mywebsql-db
4.查看MyWebSQL日志
[root@node mywebsql]# docker logs mywebsql
Starting pre-service scritps in /etc/my_init.d
*** Running: /etc/my_init.d/startup.sh
mywebsql installed...
config directory exists
/config is Empty
starting rc.local scritps
*** Running: /etc/rc.local
Booting runit daemon...
Process runsvdir running with PID 222
Begin shutting down runit services...
Starting pre-service scritps in /etc/my_init.d
*** Running: /etc/my_init.d/startup.sh
mywebsql installed...
config directory exists
we are already configured
*** Running: /etc/rc.local
starting rc.local scritps
Booting runit daemon...
Process runsvdir running with PID 236
Begin shutting down runit services...
Starting pre-service scritps in /etc/my_init.d
*** Running: /etc/my_init.d/startup.sh
mywebsql installed...
config directory exists
we are already configured
*** Running: /etc/rc.local
starting rc.local scritps
Booting runit daemon...
Process runsvdir running with PID 236
httpd (pid 245) already running
Begin shutting down runit services...
Starting pre-service scritps in /etc/my_init.d
*** Running: /etc/my_init.d/startup.sh
mywebsql installed...
config directory exists
we are already configured
*** Running: /etc/rc.local
starting rc.local scritps
Booting runit daemon...
Process runsvdir running with PID 236
Begin shutting down runit services...
Starting pre-service scritps in /etc/my_init.d
*** Running: /etc/my_init.d/startup.sh
mywebsql installed...
config directory exists
we are already configured
*** Running: /etc/rc.local
starting rc.local scritps
Booting runit daemon...
Process runsvdir running with PID 236
httpd (pid 245) already running
五、进入MyWebSQL的web登录页
六、检查TiDB集群状态
1.检查TiDB各组件容器状态
[root@server ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e3a109b3ac77 pingcap/tispark:v2.1.1 "/opt/spark/sbin/sta…" 3 days ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:38081->38081/tcp, :::38081->38081/tcp tidb-docker-compose-master_tispark-slave0_1
750f938b9669 pingcap/tispark:v2.1.1 "/opt/spark/sbin/sta…" 3 days ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:7077->7077/tcp, :::7077->7077/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, :::8080->8080/tcp tidb-docker-compose-master_tispark-master_1
7fd728cc1019 pingcap/tidb:latest "/tidb-server --stor…" 3 days ago Up 7 seconds 0.0.0.0:4000->4000/tcp, :::4000->4000/tcp, 0.0.0.0:10080->10080/tcp, :::10080->10080/tcp tidb-docker-compose-master_tidb_1
0e18dbcd2efe pingcap/tikv:latest "/tikv-server --addr…" 3 days ago Up 20 seconds 20160/tcp tidb-docker-compose-master_tikv0_1
3789709f53b1 pingcap/tikv:latest "/tikv-server --addr…" 3 days ago Up 4 minutes 20160/tcp tidb-docker-compose-master_tikv2_1
304c90121b1c pingcap/tikv:latest "/tikv-server --addr…" 3 days ago Up 4 minutes 20160/tcp tidb-docker-compose-master_tikv1_1
d3f461f3e313 pingcap/pd:latest "/pd-server --name=p…" 3 days ago Up 19 seconds 2380/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49154->2379/tcp, :::49154->2379/tcp tidb-docker-compose-master_pd1_1
6b2a18f4b823 prom/pushgateway:v0.3.1 "/bin/pushgateway --…" 3 days ago Up 19 seconds 9091/tcp tidb-docker-compose-master_pushgateway_1
51deb002f753 grafana/grafana:6.0.1 "/run.sh" 3 days ago Up 18 seconds 0.0.0.0:3000->3000/tcp, :::3000->3000/tcp tidb-docker-compose-master_grafana_1
82b528f74a0c pingcap/pd:latest "/pd-server --name=p…" 3 days ago Up 4 minutes 2380/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49153->2379/tcp, :::49153->2379/tcp tidb-docker-compose-master_pd2_1
0939bfabe52b prom/prometheus:v2.2.1 "/bin/prometheus --l…" 3 days ago Up 17 seconds 0.0.0.0:9090->9090/tcp, :::9090->9090/tcp tidb-docker-compose-master_prometheus_1
b2d645e3b30a pingcap/tidb-vision:latest "/bin/sh -c 'sed -i …" 3 days ago Up 4 minutes 80/tcp, 443/tcp, 2015/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8010->8010/tcp, :::8010->8010/tcp tidb-docker-compose-master_tidb-vision_1
c3cb9f6acc84 pingcap/pd:latest "/pd-server --name=p…" 3 days ago Up 14 seconds 2380/tcp, 0.0.0.0:49155->2379/tcp, :::49155->2379/tcp tidb-docker-compose-master_pd0_1
2.本地访问TiDB集群
[root@server ~]# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 4000 -u root
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.25-TiDB-v5.0.1 TiDB Server (Apache License 2.0) Community Edition, MySQL 5.7 compatible
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MySQL [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| INFORMATION_SCHEMA |
| METRICS_SCHEMA |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA |
| ittest |
| mysql |
| test |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)
七、配置MyWebSQL的特定数据库实例
1.编辑server.php
新增以下模块
'TiDB-remote' => array(
'host' => '192.168.3.240:4000',
'driver' => 'mysql5'
)
2.查看server.php
[root@node config]# cat servers.php
<?php
/**
* This file is a part of MyWebSQL package
* defining more that one server here will give user the option to select a server at login time
* Notes:
* Server list is used only when authentication type is LOGIN
*
* @file: config/servers.php
* @author Samnan ur Rehman
* @copyright (c) 2008-2014 Samnan ur Rehman
* @web http://mywebsql.net
* @license http://mywebsql.net/license
*/
// add or remove list of servers below
// please make sure you have the proper extensions enabled in your php config
// to successfully connect to servers other than MySQL
// valid drivers types are:
// mysql4, mysql5, mysqli, sqlite, sqlite3, pgsql
// for sqlite driver:
// 'host' should be the folder name where sqlite databases are saved,
// 'user' and 'password' options should be set for additional security
// if true, a free form server name will be allowed to be entered instead of selecting
// existing one from the list
$ALLOW_CUSTOM_SERVERS = TRUE;
// if the above is true, only the following server types will be allowed
// sqlite is not recommended here, in order to avoid possible file system attacks
$ALLOW_CUSTOM_SERVER_TYPES = "mysql,pgsql";
$SERVER_LIST = array(
'Localhost MySQL' => array(
'host' => 'localhost',
'driver' => extension_loaded('mysqli') ? 'mysqli' : 'mysql5'
),
# 'remote MySQL' => array(^M
# 'host' => '192.168.3.152:3776',^M
# 'driver' => extension_loaded('mysqli') ? 'mysqli' : 'mysql5'^M
# ),^M
'SQLite Databases' => array(
'host' => 'c:/sqlitedb/',
'driver' => 'sqlite3',
'user' => 'root', // set this yourself
'password' => 'sqlite' // set this yourself
),
'Localhost PostgreSQL' => array(
'host' => 'localhost',
'driver' => 'pgsql'
),
'TiDB-remote' => array(
'host' => '192.168.3.240:4000',
'driver' => 'mysql5'
)
/*'MySQL Proxy Server' => array(
'host' => 'localhost:4040',
'driver' => 'mysql5'
),
'MySQL 4' => array(
'host' => 'localhost',
'driver' => 'mysql4'
),
*/
);
?>
3.重启MyWebSQL容器
[root@node config]# docker restart mywebsql
mywebsql
八、MyWebSQL工具连接TiDB数据库
1.进入MyWebSQL的登录页
2.连接TiDB数据库
3.查看TiDB的用户
4.查看数据表
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