android 20个常用的系统调用代码片段

1.从google搜索内容

Intent intent = newIntent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);

intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")

startActivity(intent);

2.浏览网页

Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

3.显示地图

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

4.路径规划

Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

startActivity(it);

5.拨打电话

Uri uri =Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);

startActivity(it);

6.调用发短信的程序
方法1：

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

it.putExtra("sms_body","TheSMS text");

it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

startActivity(it);

7.发送短信
方法2：

Uri uri =Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

it.putExtra("sms_body","TheSMS text");

startActivity(it);

方法3：

String body="this is sms demo";

Intent mmsintent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true);

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true);

startActivity(mmsintent);

8.发送彩信

Uri uri =Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra("sms_body","some text");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);

it.setType("image/png");

startActivity(it);

StringBuilder sb = newStringBuilder();

sb.append("file://");

sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());

Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));

// Below extra datas are all optional.

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject);

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent);

startActivity(intent);

9.发送Email

Uri uri =Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

startActivity(it);

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"me@abc.com");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Theemail body text");

it.setType("text/plain");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));

Intent it=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};

String[]ccs={"you@abc.com"};

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Theemail body text");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Theemail subject text");

it.setType("message/rfc822");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Theemail subject text");

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");

sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));

10.播放多媒体  

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

Uri uri =Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");

startActivity(it);

Uri uri =Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

11.uninstall apk

Uri uri =Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);

startActivity(it);

12.install apk

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package","xxx",null);

returnIt = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://"+ filepath),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");

startActivity(intent);// 安装

13. 打开照相机

<1> Intent intent = newIntent("android.media.action.STILL_IMAGE_CAMERA");//调用照相机

startActivity(intent);

<2>Intent i = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);

this.sendBroadcast(i);

<3>longdateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();

String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";

fileName = folder + name;

ContentValues values = newContentValues();

values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);

values.put("_data", fileName);

values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);

values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);

values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);

values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);

Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values);

Intent inttPhoto = newIntent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);

startActivityForResult(inttPhoto,10);

14.从gallery选取图片

Intent i = newIntent();

i.setType("image/*");

i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

startActivityForResult(i,11);

15. 打开录音机

Intent mi = newIntent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);

startActivity(mi);

16.显示应用详细列表      

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

//where app_id is the application ID, findthe ID

//by clicking on your application on Markethome

//page, and notice the ID from the addressbar

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用packagename也可以

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");

这个简单多了

17寻找应用      

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

18打开联系人列表

<1>

Intent i = newIntent();

i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");

startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

<2>

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);

startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);

19 打开另一程序

Intent i = newIntent();

ComponentName cn = newComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",

"com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");

i.setComponent(cn);

i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");

startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);

20.调用系统编辑添加联系人（高版本SDK有效）：

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");

//it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

it.putExtra("name","myName");

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY, "organization");

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,"mobilePhone");

it.putExtra(  android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE, "workPhone");

it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");

startActivity(it);

21.调用系统编辑添加联系人（全有效）：

Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME,"My Name");

intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"+1234567890");

intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);

intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"com@com.com");

intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);

startActivity(intent);

22. 图片传递给另外一个Activity

Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,TranActivity.class);
            intent.putExtra("bitmap", bitmap);
            startActivity(intent);

bitmap = intent.getParcelableExtra("bitmap");
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); //接收图片之后放大 1.5倍
            matrix.postScale(1.5f, 1.5f);
            Bitmap bit = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),
                    bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
            imageview.setImageBitmap(bit);