工具类

package com.dp.util;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
/**
 * Excel通用处理器
 * @author jkxydp
 *
 */
public class AllPurposeExcelProcesser {
	/**
	 * 通过调用POI读Excel的较为通用的方式，其中约定：excel的第一行中每列的内容为字符串，并且与你定义的model中的字段相对应，你的类遵循JavaBean标准
	 * @param <T> 你希望读取后组装的数据结构定义
	 * @param excel	你要读取的文件
	 * @param modelType 你希望组装的数据的定义的字节码,该字节码描述中必须包含一个无参构造器
	 * @param sheetName 你要读取的文件中的工作表的名称
	 * @return	一个装载了读取后获得对象的List
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 * @throws SecurityException
	 * @throws InstantiationException
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException
	 * @throws InvocationTargetException
	 * @throws NoSuchMethodException
	 */
	public static <T> List<T> read(File excel,Class<T> modelType,String sheetName) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException{
		Method[] methods = modelType.getMethods();
		Workbook wb = getWorkBook(excel);
		if(wb == null)
			return null;
		List<T> models = new ArrayList<T>();	//创建容器，用于装置所有读取出来的model
		Sheet sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName);	//根据提供的sheet名称拿到整张表
		int rows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
		Row zeroRow = sheet.getRow(0);	//拿到第零行表格，解析列与字段之间的对应关系
		Map<Integer,Method> colMark = new HashMap<Integer, Method>();	//存储方法与字段的对应关系
		for(short i = 0; i < zeroRow.getLastCellNum(); i ++){
			Cell tip = zeroRow.getCell(i);
			if(null != tip && tip.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
				String curTipName = tip.getStringCellValue();
				for(int j = 0; j < methods.length; j ++) {
					if(("set" + curTipName.toUpperCase().charAt(0) + curTipName.substring(1)).equals(methods[j].getName())) {
						colMark.put((int)i, methods[j]);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		Cell curCell = null;
		boolean flag = true;
		for(int i = 1; i < rows; i ++) {
			Row aModel = sheet.getRow(i);
			if(null != aModel) {
				T model = modelType.getConstructor().newInstance();
				for(int col = 0; col < colMark.size(); col ++) {
					curCell = aModel.getCell(col);
					if(null != curCell){
						switch (curCell.getCellType()) {
						case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: 
						case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
						case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
							  if(colMark.get(col).getParameterTypes()[0] == String.class) {
								  colMark.get(col).invoke(model, curCell.getStringCellValue());
							  } else {
									flag = false;
							  }
							  break;
						case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
							if(colMark.get(col).getParameterTypes()[0] == int.class || colMark.get(col).getParameterTypes()[0] == Integer.class) {
							  colMark.get(col).invoke(model, (int)Math.round(curCell.getNumericCellValue()));
							} else if (colMark.get(col).getParameterTypes()[0] == Double.class || colMark.get(col).getParameterTypes()[0] == double.class) {
								colMark.get(col).invoke(model, curCell.getNumericCellValue());
							} else if(colMark.get(col).getParameterTypes()[0] == Float.class || colMark.get(col).getParameterTypes()[0] == float.class) {
								colMark.get(col).invoke(model, (float)curCell.getNumericCellValue());
							} else if(colMark.get(col).getParameterTypes()[0] == Long.class || colMark.get(col).getParameterTypes()[0] == long.class) {
								colMark.get(col).invoke(model, Math.round(curCell.getNumericCellValue()));
							} else if(colMark.get(col).getParameterTypes()[0] == Short.class || colMark.get(col).getParameterTypes()[0] == short.class) {
								colMark.get(col).invoke(model, (short)Math.round(curCell.getNumericCellValue()));
							} else if(colMark.get(col).getParameterTypes()[0] == Byte.class || colMark.get(col).getParameterTypes()[0] == byte.class) {
								colMark.get(col).invoke(model, (byte)Math.round(curCell.getNumericCellValue()));
							} else if(colMark.get(col).getParameterTypes()[0] == Date.class) {
								colMark.get(col).invoke(model, curCell.getDateCellValue());
							}else {
								flag = false;
							}
						  	break;
						case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
							if(colMark.get(col).getParameterTypes()[0] == Boolean.class || colMark.get(col).getParameterTypes()[0] == boolean.class) {
							  colMark.get(col).invoke(model, curCell.getBooleanCellValue());
							} else {
								flag = false;
							}
						  	break;
						default:
							break;
						}
						if(!flag) break;
					}
				}
				if(flag) models.add(model);
				flag = true;
			}
		}
		return models;
	}
	/**
	 *	Excel处理2003与2007差异
	 */
	private static Workbook getWorkBook(File excel) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		return excel.getName().endsWith("xls") ? 
				new HSSFWorkbook(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(excel))) : 
					excel.getName().endsWith("xlsx") ? 
							new XSSFWorkbook(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(excel))):null;
	}
}

这是今天上班的时候工作做完了，无聊时写的一个相对通用的基于POI3.6的读取Excel的类，今后还会把它完善。
今后无聊就写点工具类，试着实现一个C/S模式分布式的MVC框架，希望我的理想不是梦！