改变CSV文件的编码

在python中读取含有中文的csv文件的时候遇到了编码错误，“UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xbd in position 0: invalid start byte”，因此就想把csv文件编码改为utf-8编码方式，错误如下：

import pandas as pd

Data = pd.read_csv('grade1.csv')

F:\Python37\python.exe "F:/********/dataprocess.py"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1169, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._convert_tokens
  File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1299, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._convert_with_dtype
  File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1315, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._string_convert
  File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1553, in pandas._libs.parsers._string_box_utf8
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xbd in position 0: invalid start byte

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "F:/********/dataprocess.py", line 3, in <module>
    Data = pd.read_csv('grade1.csv')
  File "F:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 702, in parser_f
    return _read(filepath_or_buffer, kwds)
  File "F:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 435, in _read
    data = parser.read(nrows)
  File "F:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 1139, in read
    ret = self._engine.read(nrows)
  File "F:\Python37\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\parsers.py", line 1995, in read
    data = self._reader.read(nrows)
  File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 899, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader.read
  File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 914, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._read_low_memory
  File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 991, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._read_rows
  File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1123, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._convert_column_data
  File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1176, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._convert_tokens
  File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1299, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._convert_with_dtype
  File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1315, in pandas._libs.parsers.TextReader._string_convert
  File "pandas\_libs\parsers.pyx", line 1553, in pandas._libs.parsers._string_box_utf8
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xbd in position 0: invalid start byte

从百度搜来的方法如下：

本文方法来自百度经验：首先，将.csv文件保存一下，然后鼠标右击打开方式记事本。然后，以记事本的方式打开了。文件-另存为 这时弹出一个窗口，右下方，编码，这时候你就可以选择自己想要的编码格式，然后保存，就可以了。