java代码dumpheap方法

该方法可以在代码中手动dumpheap。可以在应用中比如设定内存大于某种条件的时候，在OOM发生之前我们自己先dumpheap文件。 

import com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean;

import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

public class DumpHeap {
    private static final String HOTSPOT_BEAN_NAME = "com.sun.management:type=HotSpotDiagnostic";
    private static volatile HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean hotspotMBean;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String fileName = "C:/workspaces/dumpHeap.hprof";
        boolean live = true;

        dumpHeap(fileName, live);
    }

    public static void dumpHeap(String fileName, boolean live) {
        initHotspotMBean();
        try {
            hotspotMBean.dumpHeap(fileName, live);
        } catch (RuntimeException re) {
            throw re;
        } catch (Exception exp) {
            throw new RuntimeException(exp);
        }
    }

    private static void initHotspotMBean() {
        if (hotspotMBean == null) {
            synchronized (DumpHeap.class) {
                if (hotspotMBean == null) {
                    hotspotMBean = getHotspotMBean();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean getHotspotMBean() {
        try {
            return AccessController.doPrivileged(
                    new PrivilegedExceptionAction<HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean>() {
                        @Override
                        public HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean run() throws Exception {
                            MBeanServer server = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
                            Set<ObjectName> s = server.queryNames(new ObjectName(HOTSPOT_BEAN_NAME), null);
                            Iterator<ObjectName> itr = s.iterator();
                            if (itr.hasNext()) {
                                ObjectName name = itr.next();
                                HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean bean =
                                        ManagementFactory.newPlatformMXBeanProxy(server,
                                                name.toString(), HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean.class);
                                return bean;
                            } else {
                                return null;
                            }
                        }
                    });
        } catch (Exception exp) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(exp);
        }
    }
}