Android中SharedPreferences存储详解（例子：记住密码）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 05:49:32 发布

jl_stone

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 05:49:32 发布

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分类专栏：数据存储文章标签： android 存储 checkbox 记住密码数据存储

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jl_stone/article/details/48464237

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1、废话不说了，先上代码

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnClickListener{

private EditText name;
private EditText pwd;
private CheckBox save;
private Button login;
private SharedPreferences preferences;
private Editor editor;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initData();
        initView();
        initEvent();
    }
private void initData() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
preferences=getSharedPreferences("myifo", MODE_PRIVATE);
editor=preferences.edit();
}
private void initEvent() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
login.setOnClickListener(this);
}
private void initView() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
name=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
pwd=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.pwd);
save=(CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.save_ifo);
login=(Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
//判断是否记住密码
if (preferences.getBoolean("checked", false)) {
save.setChecked(true);
name.setText(preferences.getString("name", null));
pwd.setText(preferences.getString("pwd", null));
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name.getText())||TextUtils.isEmpty(pwd.getText())) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "用户名和密码不能为空！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else if (save.isChecked()) {
//将信息存储自xml文件中
       editor.putString("name",name.getText().toString());
       editor.putString("pwd",pwd.getText().toString());
       editor.putBoolean("checked", true);
       editor.commit();
       Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else {
editor.putBoolean("checked", false);
editor.commit();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "登录成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}

2、布局文件一起附上

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="用户名："
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10" >
        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="密码："
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/pwd"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPassword" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/save_ifo"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="记住密码" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录" />

</LinearLayout>