Rails源代码分析（1）：RailsFCGIHandler

按照顺序从CGI开始入手

Ruby CGI Doc:

The Common Gateway Interface (CGI) is a simple protocol for passing an HTTP request from a web server to a standalone program, and returning the output to the web browser. Basically, a CGI program is called with the parameters of the request passed in either in the environment (GET) or via $stdin (POST), and everything it prints to $stdout is returned to the client.

这个类重点在于process!方法：

def process!(provider = FCGI) mark_features! dispatcher_log :info, 'starting' process_each_request provider dispatcher_log :info, 'stopping gracefully' rescue Exception => error case error when SystemExit dispatcher_log :info, 'stopping after explicit exit' when SignalException dispatcher_error error, 'stopping after unhandled signal' else # Retry if exceptions occur more than 10 seconds apart. if Time.now - @last_error_on > 10 @last_error_on = Time.now dispatcher_error error, 'retrying after unhandled exception' retry else dispatcher_error error, 'stopping after unhandled exception within 10 seconds of the last' end end end 

(1)   mark_features!

    def mark_features!

      @features = $".clone

    end

    

    // 通过 $" 得到Rails加载的所有.rb文件名组成的list

(2)  process_each_request 

def process_each_request(provider) cgi = nil catch :exit do provider.each_cgi do |cgi| process_request(cgi) case when_ready when :reload reload! when :restart close_connection(cgi) restart! when :exit close_connection(cgi) throw :exit end end end rescue SignalException => signal raise unless signal.message == 'SIGUSR1' close_connection(cgi) end 

(3) process_request

def process_request(cgi) @processing, @when_ready = true, nil gc_countdown with_signal_handler 'USR1' do begin Dispatcher.dispatch(cgi) rescue SignalException, SystemExit raise rescue Exception => error dispatcher_error error, 'unhandled dispatch error' end end ensure @processing = false end 

4) with_signal_handler 

    def with_signal_handler(signal)

      install_signal_handler(signal)

      yield

    ensure

      install_signal_handler(signal, 'DEFAULT')

    end

5) install_signal_handler

SIGNALS = { 'HUP' => :reload, 'INT' => :exit_now, 'TERM' => :exit_now, 'USR1' => :exit, 'USR2' => :restart } GLOBAL_SIGNALS = SIGNALS.keys - %w(USR1) attr_reader :when_ready def install_signal_handler(signal, handler = nil) if SIGNALS.include?(signal) && self.class.method_defined?(name = "#{SIGNALS[signal]}_handler") handler ||= method(name).to_proc begin trap(signal, handler) rescue ArgumentError dispatcher_log :warn, "Ignoring unsupported signal #{signal}." end else dispatcher_log :warn, "Ignoring unsupported signal #{signal}." end end 

这个方法实际上是将各个handler方法和一些signal绑定,

这些信号发送后就会调用各个handler

def with_signal_handler(signal) install_signal_handler(signal) yield ensure install_signal_handler(signal, 'DEFAULT') end def exit_now_handler(signal) dispatcher_log :info, "asked to stop immediately" exit end def exit_handler(signal) dispatcher_log :info, "asked to stop ASAP" if @processing @when_ready = :exit else throw :exit end end def reload_handler(signal) dispatcher_log :info, "asked to reload ASAP" if @processing @when_ready = :reload else reload! end end def restart_handler(signal) dispatcher_log :info, "asked to restart ASAP" if @processing @when_ready = :restart else restart! end end 

接下来就到Dispatcher里面了