JUC-java并发编程-并发工具类-CountDownLatch

JUC

CountDownLatch

countDownLatch

用来进行线程同步协作，等待所有线程完成倒计时。

例子：

public class CountDownLatchTest2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(3);

        new Thread(()->{
            log.info("begin...");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //线程调用countDown()方法，让计数减一
            countDownLatch.countDown();
            log.info("end...");
        }).start();

        new Thread(()->{
            log.info("begin...");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            countDownLatch.countDown();
            log.info("end...");
        }).start();

        new Thread(()->{
            log.info("begin...");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            countDownLatch.countDown();
            log.info("end...");
        }).start();

        log.info("waiting...");
        try {
            //主线程调用await()进入阻塞
            countDownLatch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        log.info("end...");

    }

}

countDownLatch的应用

场景在单机模式下，主线程等待其他线程结束，最后主线程恢复运行

public class CountDownLatchTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //模拟游戏加载，等待所有线程都结束，游戏开始
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(10);
        String[] array = new String[10];
        Random random = new Random();
        for(int j =0;j<10;j++){
            int k = j;
            service.submit(()->{
                for(int i=0;i<=100;i++){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(100));
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    array[k] = i+"%";
                    //小技巧通过 System.out.print + "\r" 覆盖上一次打印
                    System.out.print("\r"+Arrays.toString(array));
                }
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            });
        }
        try {
            countDownLatch.await();
            System.out.println("");
            log.info("游戏开始");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}