JavaBase-IO流-缓冲流

缓冲流（处理流的一种）

说明和使用

• 缓冲流有

  • BufferedInputStream
  • BufferedOutputStream
  • BufferedReader
  • BufferedWriter

• 处理流，就是“套接”在已有的流的基础上的

• 处理流有flush() 刷新缓冲区的操作

• 缓冲流作用于留上，读写速度比节点流更快

  • 提高读写速度的原因：内部提供了一个缓冲区

  • public
    class BufferedInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
    
        private static int defaultBufferSize = 8192;
    }
    

• 使用例子

  • public void copyFileAdv(String srcFileName,String destFileName){
        File src = new File(srcFileName);
        File dest = new File(destFileName);
    
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        try {
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(src);
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(dest);
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
            byte[] bBuf = new byte[1024];
            int length;
            while((length = bis.read(bBuf))!= -1){
                bos.write(bBuf,0,length);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //先关闭外层流
            if(bis != null){
                try {
                    bis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(bos != null){
                try {
                    bos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //再关闭内层流
            if(fileInputStream != null){
                try {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(fileOutputStream != null){
                try {
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

• BufferedReader,BufferedWriter使用例子

• public void testReaderWriterCopy(){
      BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
      BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;
      try {
          bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("hello1.txt")));
          bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("hello4.txt")));
  
          //读写操作
          //方式一：使用char[]数组
          /*char[] buf = new char[5];
          int length;
          while((length = bufferedReader.read(buf)) !=-1){
              bufferedWriter.write(buf,0,length);
              bufferedWriter.flush();
          }*/
  
          //方式二：使用String
          String s ;
          while((s = bufferedReader.readLine())!= null){
              bufferedWriter.write(s);//data中不包含换行符
              bufferedWriter.write("\n");
              bufferedWriter.newLine();
              bufferedWriter.flush();
          };
      } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
          if(bufferedReader != null){
              try {
                  bufferedReader.close();
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
          if(bufferedWriter != null){
              try {
                  bufferedWriter.close();
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
      }
  }