一道经典多线程题

问题的描述

启动3个线程打印递增的数字, 线程1先打印1,2,3,4,5, 然后是线程2打印6,7,8,9,10, 然后是线程3打印11,12,13,14,15. 接着再由线程1打印16,17,18,19,20....以此类推, 直到打印到75. 程序的输出结果应该为:

 

线程1: 1

线程1: 2

线程1: 3

线程1: 4

线程1: 5

 

线程2: 6

线程2: 7

线程2: 8

线程2: 9

线程2: 10

...

线程3: 71

线程3: 72

线程3: 73

线程3: 74

线程3: 75

java实现见http://coolxing.iteye.com/blog/1236696

这里我用c++实现。大致思路跟http://blog.csdn.net/jlncu/article/details/8891978里的差不多，代码结构一样。

线程顺次触发，全局变量每次加1，每个线程输出5个数后触发下个线程。

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int THREAD_NUM = 3;	//线程个数  

HANDLE g_hThreadEvent[THREAD_NUM];  //互斥事件  

int LOOP = 1;

DWORD WINAPI fun1(LPVOID lpParam);
DWORD WINAPI fun2(LPVOID lpParam);
DWORD WINAPI fun3(LPVOID lpParam);

void main()
{
	int i = 0;
	HANDLE hdl[THREAD_NUM];	//线程句柄

	//事件开启的时候是没有触发的  
	for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_NUM; i++)   
		g_hThreadEvent[i] = CreateEvent(NULL,FALSE,FALSE,NULL);  
	
	//线程句柄
	hdl[0] = ::CreateThread(NULL, 0, fun1, NULL, 0, NULL); 
	hdl[1] = ::CreateThread(NULL, 0, fun2, NULL, 0, NULL); 
	hdl[2] = ::CreateThread(NULL, 0, fun3, NULL, 0, NULL); 
  
    //触发第一个线程，线程函数会按顺序自己触发下一个要执行的线程  
    SetEvent(g_hThreadEvent[0]);  
  
    WaitForMultipleObjects(THREAD_NUM , hdl, TRUE, INFINITE);  
  
    //清理  
    for (i = 0; i < THREAD_NUM; i++)  
    {  
        CloseHandle(hdl[i]);  
        CloseHandle(g_hThreadEvent[i]);  
    }  

	getchar();
}

DWORD WINAPI fun1(LPVOID lpParam)
{
	while(true)
	{
		WaitForSingleObject(g_hThreadEvent[0],INFINITE);
		if(LOOP < 76)
		{
			int i = 0;
			while(i < 5)
			{
				cout<<"线程1："<<LOOP++<<endl;
				i++;
			}
			::SetEvent(g_hThreadEvent[1]);
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

DWORD WINAPI fun2(LPVOID lpParam)
{
	while(true)
	{
		WaitForSingleObject(g_hThreadEvent[1],INFINITE); 
		if(LOOP < 76)
		{
			int i = 0;
			while(i < 5)
			{
				cout<<"线程2："<<LOOP++<<endl;
				i++;
			}
			::SetEvent(g_hThreadEvent[2]);
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

DWORD WINAPI fun3(LPVOID lpParam)
{
	while(true)
	{
		WaitForSingleObject(g_hThreadEvent[2],INFINITE); 
		if(LOOP < 76)
		{
			int i = 0;
			while(i < 5)
			{
				cout<<"线程3："<<LOOP++<<endl;
				i++;
			}
			::SetEvent(g_hThreadEvent[0]);
		}
		else
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;