- 分包
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/** * 文件分割 * * @param src 源文件路径 * @param fileSize 分割后每个文件的大小,单位是MB * @param dest 目标文件路径 */ public static List<String> split(String src, int fileSize, String dest) { List<String> parts = new ArrayList<String>(); if ("".equals(src) || src == null || fileSize == 0 || "".equals(dest) || dest == null) { System.out.println("分割失败"); } //源文件 File srcFile = new File(src); //源文件的大小 long srcSize = srcFile.length(); //目标文件的大小(分割后每个文件的大小) long destSize = 1024 * 1024 * fileSize; int number = (int) (srcSize / destSize); //分割后文件的数目 number = srcSize % destSize == 0 ? number : number + 1; String zipFileName = srcFile.getName().substring(0, srcFile.getName().lastIndexOf(".zip")); InputStream in = null; BufferedInputStream bis = null; byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 1024]; int len = -1;//每次读取的长度值 try { in = new FileInputStream(srcFile); bis = new BufferedInputStream(in); for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) { String destName = dest + File.separator + zipFileName + "-" + i + ".zip"; OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destName); BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out); int count = 0; while ((len = bis.read(bytes)) != -1) { bos.write(bytes, 0, len); count += len; if (count >= destSize) { break; } } parts.add(destName); bos.flush(); bos.close(); out.close(); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //关闭流 try { if (bis != null) { bis.close(); } if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return parts; }
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- 合包
/** * 文件合并 BY HOUJL 20211013 * 注意:在拼接文件路劲时,一定不要忘记文件的跟路径,否则复制不成功 * * @param destPath 目标目录 * @param srcPaths 源文件目录 */ public static void merge(String destPath, String... srcPaths) { if (destPath == null || "".equals(destPath) || srcPaths == null) { System.out.println("合并失败"); } for (String string : srcPaths) { if ("".equals(string) || string == null) { System.out.println("合并失败"); } } //合并后的文件名 String name = srcPaths[0].substring(srcPaths[0].lastIndexOf("\\")); String destName = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf(".zip")); destName = destName + ".zip"; destPath = destPath + destName; File destFile = new File(destPath); OutputStream out = null; BufferedOutputStream bos = null; try { out = new FileOutputStream(destFile); bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out); for (String src : srcPaths) { File srcFile = new File(src); InputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcFile); BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(in); byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 1024]; int len = -1; while ((len = bis.read(bytes)) != -1) { bos.write(bytes, 0, len); } bis.close(); in.close(); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { //关闭流 try { if (bos != null) { bos.close(); } if (out != null) { out.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
压缩为zip包
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/** * 压缩成ZIP * * @param srcDir 压缩文件夹路径 * @param out 压缩文件输出流 * @param KeepDirStructure 是否保留原来的目录结构,true:保留目录结构; * false:所有文件跑到压缩包根目录下(注意:不保留目录结构可能会出现同名文件,会压缩失败) * @throws RuntimeException 压缩失败会抛出运行时异常 */ public static void toZip(String srcDir, OutputStream out, boolean KeepDirStructure) throws RuntimeException { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); ZipOutputStream zos = null; try { zos = new ZipOutputStream(out); File sourceFile = new File(srcDir); compress(sourceFile, zos, sourceFile.getName(), KeepDirStructure); long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("压缩完成,耗时:" + (end - start) + " ms"); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("zip error from ZipUtils", e); } finally { if (zos != null) { try { zos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } /** * 递归压缩方法 * * @param sourceFile 源文件 * @param zos zip输出流 * @param name 压缩后的名称 * @param KeepDirStructure 是否保留原来的目录结构,true:保留目录结构; * false:所有文件跑到压缩包根目录下(注意:不保留目录结构可能会出现同名文件,会压缩失败) * @throws Exception */ private static void compress(File sourceFile, ZipOutputStream zos, String name, boolean KeepDirStructure) throws Exception { byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; if (sourceFile.isFile()) { // 向zip输出流中添加一个zip实体,构造器中name为zip实体的文件的名字 zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(name)); // copy文件到zip输出流中 int len; FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile); while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1) { zos.write(buf, 0, len); } zos.closeEntry(); in.close(); } else { File[] listFiles = sourceFile.listFiles(); if (listFiles == null || listFiles.length == 0) { // 需要保留原来的文件结构时,需要对空文件夹进行处理 if (KeepDirStructure) { // 空文件夹的处理 zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(name + "/")); // 没有文件,不需要文件的copy zos.closeEntry(); } } else { for (File file : listFiles) { if (file.getName().endsWith(".zip")) { continue; } // 判断是否需要保留原来的文件结构 if (KeepDirStructure) { // 注意:file.getName()前面需要带上父文件夹的名字加一斜杠, // 不然最后压缩包中就不能保留原来的文件结构,即:所有文件都跑到压缩包根目录下了 compress(file, zos, name + "/" + file.getName(), KeepDirStructure); } else { compress(file, zos, file.getName(), KeepDirStructure); } } } } }
注:JavaIO流对大文件进行分割与合并 - 境由心生 (bjspace.net)http://blog.bjspace.net/?post=36
文件压缩(ZIP)分包/合包代码案例
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 10:00:00 发布