阿里云oss图片上传

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已于 2022-04-22 17:46:48 修改

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分类专栏：项目案例文章标签：阿里云

于 2022-04-22 17:45:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jlonghou/article/details/124351368

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pom引入

<!--        阿里云OSS对象存储控制台-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            <version>3.10.2</version>
        </dependency>

2.OssUtils工具类

package com.example.jl.utils;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClient;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectResult;
import com.itextpdf.text.log.Logger;
import com.itextpdf.text.log.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @Author HOUJL
 * @Date 2022/4/15
 * @Description:
 */
@Component
public class OssUtil {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OssUtil.class);
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeyId}")
    private String accessKeyId;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeySecret}")
    private String accessKeySecret;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.bucketName}")
    private String bucketName;

    /**
     * 文件存储目录
     */
    private String filedir = "aliyunOssFile/";

    /**
     * 1、单个文件上传
     *
     * @param file
     * @return 返回完整URL地址
     */
    public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file) {
        String fileUrl = uploadImg2Oss(file);
        String str = getFileUrl(fileUrl);
        return str.trim();
    }

    /**
     * 1、单个文件上传(指定文件名（带后缀）)
     *
     * @param file
     * @return 返回完整URL地址
     */
    public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file, String fileName) {
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            this.uploadFile2OSS(inputStream, fileName);
            return fileName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "上传失败";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 2、多文件上传
     *
     * @param fileList
     * @return 返回完整URL，逗号分隔
     */
    public String uploadFile(List<MultipartFile> fileList) {
        String fileUrl = "";
        String str = "";
        String photoUrl = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < fileList.size(); i++) {
            fileUrl = uploadImg2Oss(fileList.get(i));
            str = getFileUrl(fileUrl);
            if (i == 0) {
                photoUrl = str;
            } else {
                photoUrl += "," + str;
            }
        }
        return photoUrl.trim();
    }

    /**
     * 3、通过文件名获取文件完整件路径
     *
     * @param fileUrl
     * @return 完整URL路径
     */
    public String getFileUrl(String fileUrl) {
        if (fileUrl != null && fileUrl.length() > 0) {
            String[] split = fileUrl.split("/");
            String url = this.getUrl(this.filedir + split[split.length - 1]);
            return url;
        }
        return null;
    }

    //获取去掉参数的完整路径
    private String getShortUrl(String url) {
        String[] imgUrls = url.split("\\?");
        return imgUrls[0].trim();
    }

    // 获得url链接
    private String getUrl(String key) {
        // 设置URL过期时间为20年 3600l* 1000*24*365*20
        Date expiration = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 3600L * 1000 * 24 * 365 * 20);
        // 生成URL
        OSSClient ossClient = new OSSClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        URL url = ossClient.generatePresignedUrl(bucketName, key, expiration);
        if (url != null) {
            return getShortUrl(url.toString());
        }
        return null;
    }

    // 上传文件
    private String uploadImg2Oss(MultipartFile file) {
        //1、限制最大文件为20M
        if (file.getSize() > 1024 * 1024 * 20) {
            return "图片太大";
        }

        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")).toLowerCase();
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String name = uuid + suffix;

        try {
            InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            this.uploadFile2OSS(inputStream, name);
            return name;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "上传失败";
        }
    }


    // 上传文件（指定文件名）
    private String uploadFile2OSS(InputStream instream, String fileName) {
        String ret = "";
        try {
            //创建上传Object的Metadata
            ObjectMetadata objectMetadata = new ObjectMetadata();
            objectMetadata.setContentLength(instream.available());
            objectMetadata.setCacheControl("no-cache");
            objectMetadata.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            objectMetadata.setContentType(getcontentType(fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."))));
            objectMetadata.setContentDisposition("inline;filename=" + fileName);
            //上传文件

            OSSClient ossClient = new OSSClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
            PutObjectResult putResult = ossClient.putObject(bucketName, filedir + fileName, instream, objectMetadata);
            ret = putResult.getETag();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (instream != null) {
                    instream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

    private static String getcontentType(String FilenameExtension) {
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".bmp")) {
            return "image/bmp";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".gif")) {
            return "image/gif";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpeg") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpg") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".png")) {
            return "image/jpeg";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".html")) {
            return "text/html";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".txt")) {
            return "text/plain";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".vsd")) {
            return "application/vnd.visio";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".pptx") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".ppt")) {
            return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".docx") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".doc")) {
            return "application/msword";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".xml")) {
            return "text/xml";
        }
        //PDF
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".pdf")) {
            return "application/pdf";
        }
        return "image/jpeg";
    }
}

3.OssController测试

package com.example.jl.controller;

import com.example.jl.utils.OssUtil;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author HOUJL
 * @Date 2022/4/15
 * @Description:阿里云oss图片上传
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/oss")
public class OssController {

    private final OssUtil ossUtil;

    public OssController(OssUtil ossUtil) {
        this.ossUtil = ossUtil;
    }

    @PostMapping("/uploadfile")
    public Object fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file)
    {
        try {
            String url = ossUtil.uploadFile(file);
            Map<String, Object> returnbody = new HashMap<>();
            Map<String, Object> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
            returnMap.put("url", url);
            returnbody.put("data",returnMap);
            returnbody.put("code","200");
            returnbody.put("message","上传成功");
            return returnbody;
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            Map<String, Object> returnbody = new HashMap<>();
            returnbody.put("data",null);
            returnbody.put("code","400");
            returnbody.put("message","上传失败");
            return returnbody;
        }
    }
}

4.application.yml

aliyun:
  oss:
    #yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint，可在创建好的Bucket概况页查看。
    endpoint: oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com     # 以成都为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com
    #阿里云账号AccessKey拥有所有API的访问权限，风险很高。强烈建议您创建并使用RAM用户进行API访问或日常运维，请登录RAM控制台创建RAM用户
    accessKeyId:            # 阿里云账号AccessKey里所对应的AccessKey ID
    accessKeySecret:        # 阿里云账号AccessKey里所对应的AccessKey Secret
    bucketName:             # OSS对象存储空间名

参考：https://www.jb51.net/article/197529.htmhttps://www.jb51.net/article/197529.htm 一看就懂：阿里云 OSS_zyqok的博客-CSDN博客_阿里云osshttps://zyqok.blog.csdn.net/article/details/101678657?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502

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阿里云oss图片上传

pom引入  <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId> <version>3.10.2</version> &lt..
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