记录几个和时间有关的方法

1. 获取以当前日期为开始日的7天

    /**
     * 获取当前7天。
     * @param format
     * @return String format格式的日期字符串。
     */
    public static String[] getDateArray(String format) {
        String[] dateArray = new String[7];
        Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
        SimpleDateFormat sim = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
        // 得到当前时间，+N天

        rightNow.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {

            rightNow.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
            dateArray[i] = sim.format(rightNow.getTime());
        }
        return dateArray;

    }

1. 获取日期的年,月,日,星期

    /**
     * 1:年,2:月,3:日,4:星期
     * 
     * @param time
     * @param type
     * @return
     */
    public static String getDateFromStr(String time, int type) {
        String result = "";
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

            Date date = sdf.parse(time);
            Calendar cale = Calendar.getInstance();
            cale.setTime(date);
            switch (type) {
            case 1:
                int year = cale.get(Calendar.YEAR);
                result = String.valueOf(year);
                break;
            case 2:
                int month = (cale.get(Calendar.MONTH)) + 1;
                result = String.valueOf(month);
                break;
            case 3:
                int day = cale.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                result = String.valueOf(day);
                break;
            case 4:
                int week = cale.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
                switch (week) {
                case 1:

                    result = "星期一";
                    break;
                case 2:

                    result = "星期二";
                    break;
                case 3:

                    result = "星期三";
                    break;
                case 4:

                    result = "星期四";
                    break;
                case 5:

                    result = "星期五";
                    break;
                case 6:

                    result = "星期六";
                    break;
                case 0:

                    result = "星期日";
                    break;

                default:
                    break;
                }
                break;

            default:
                break;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "";
        }
        return result;
    }

3.获取某月的天数

    /**
     * 获取某月的 天数
     * @param month 
     * @return int 天数
     */
    public int getCurrentMonthDay(int month) {
        Calendar a = Calendar.getInstance();
        a.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);//获取当月就把这两行注释掉
        a.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
        a.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
        a.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);
        int maxDate = a.get(Calendar.DATE);
        return maxDate;
    }

4.获取某月的第一天是周几(通常用于日历控件)

    /**
     * 指定某年中的某月的第一天是星期几
     * @param year
     * @param month
     * @return int 星期几 0:周日
     */
    public int getWeekdayOfMonth(int year, int month) {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.set(year, month - 1, 1);
        return cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
    }

再贴一个andbase框架里的时间工具类AbDateUtil.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 www.amsoft.cn
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.ab.util;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

// TODO: Auto-generated Javadoc

/**
 * © 2012 amsoft.cn
 * 名称：AbDateUtil.java
 * 描述：日期处理类.
 *
 * @author 还如一梦中
 * @version v1.0
 * @date：2013-01-18 下午11:52:13
 */
public class AbDateUtil {

    /**
     * 时间日期格式化到年月日时分秒.
     */
    public static final String dateFormatYMDHMS = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

    /**
     * 时间日期格式化到年月日.
     */
    public static final String dateFormatYMD = "yyyy-MM-dd";

    /**
     * 时间日期格式化到年月.
     */
    public static final String dateFormatYM = "yyyy-MM";

    /**
     * 时间日期格式化到年月日时分.
     */
    public static final String dateFormatYMDHM = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";

    /**
     * 时间日期格式化到月日.
     */
    public static final String dateFormatMD = "MM/dd";

    /**
     * 时分秒.
     */
    public static final String dateFormatHMS = "HH:mm:ss";

    /**
     * 时分.
     */
    public static final String dateFormatHM = "HH:mm";

    /**
     * 上午.
     */
    public static final String AM = "AM";

    /**
     * 下午.
     */
    public static final String PM = "PM";


    /**
     * 描述：String类型的日期时间转化为Date类型.
     *
     * @param strDate String形式的日期时间
     * @param format  格式化字符串，如："yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
     * @return Date Date类型日期时间
     */
    public static Date getDateByFormat(String strDate, String format) {
        SimpleDateFormat mSimpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
        Date date = null;
        try {
            date = mSimpleDateFormat.parse(strDate);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return date;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：获取偏移之后的Date.
     *
     * @param date          日期时间
     * @param calendarField Calendar属性，对应offset的值， 如(Calendar.DATE,表示+offset天,Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,表示＋offset小时)
     * @param offset        偏移(值大于0,表示+,值小于0,表示－)
     * @return Date 偏移之后的日期时间
     */
    public Date getDateByOffset(Date date, int calendarField, int offset) {
        Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
        try {
            c.setTime(date);
            c.add(calendarField, offset);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return c.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * 描述：获取指定日期时间的字符串(可偏移).
     *
     * @param strDate       String形式的日期时间
     * @param format        格式化字符串，如："yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
     * @param calendarField Calendar属性，对应offset的值， 如(Calendar.DATE,表示+offset天,Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,表示＋offset小时)
     * @param offset        偏移(值大于0,表示+,值小于0,表示－)
     * @return String String类型的日期时间
     */
    public static String getStringByOffset(String strDate, String format, int calendarField, int offset) {
        String mDateTime = null;
        try {
            Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
            SimpleDateFormat mSimpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            c.setTime(mSimpleDateFormat.parse(strDate));
            c.add(calendarField, offset);
            mDateTime = mSimpleDateFormat.format(c.getTime());
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            mDateTime = "";
        }
        return mDateTime;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：Date类型转化为String类型(可偏移).
     *
     * @param date          the date
     * @param format        the format
     * @param calendarField the calendar field
     * @param offset        the offset
     * @return String String类型日期时间
     */
    public static String getStringByOffset(Date date, String format, int calendarField, int offset) {
        String strDate = null;
        try {
            Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
            SimpleDateFormat mSimpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            c.setTime(date);
            c.add(calendarField, offset);
            strDate = mSimpleDateFormat.format(c.getTime());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            strDate = "";
        }
        return strDate;
    }


    /**
     * 描述：Date类型转化为String类型.
     *
     * @param date   the date
     * @param format the format
     * @return String String类型日期时间
     */
    public static String getStringByFormat(Date date, String format) {
        SimpleDateFormat mSimpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
        String strDate = null;
        try {
            strDate = mSimpleDateFormat.format(date);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            strDate = "";
        }
        return strDate;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：获取指定日期时间的字符串,用于导出想要的格式.
     *
     * @param strDate String形式的日期时间，必须为yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss格式
     * @param format  输出格式化字符串，如："yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
     * @return String 转换后的String类型的日期时间
     */
    public static String getStringByFormat(String strDate, String format) {
        String mDateTime;
        try {
            Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
            SimpleDateFormat mSimpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormatYMDHMS);
            c.setTime(mSimpleDateFormat.parse(strDate));
            SimpleDateFormat mSimpleDateFormat2 = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            mDateTime = mSimpleDateFormat2.format(c.getTime());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            mDateTime = "";
        }
        return mDateTime;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：获取milliseconds表示的日期时间的字符串.
     *
     * @param milliseconds the milliseconds
     * @param format       格式化字符串，如："yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
     * @return String 日期时间字符串
     */
    public static String getStringByFormat(long milliseconds, String format) {
        String thisDateTime;
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat mSimpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            thisDateTime = mSimpleDateFormat.format(milliseconds);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            thisDateTime = "";
        }
        return thisDateTime;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：获取milliseconds表示的日期时间的字符串.
     *
     * @param longTimeStamp 时间戳(秒)
     * @param format       格式化字符串，如："yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
     * @return String 日期时间字符串
     */
    public static String getString2StringByFormat(String longTimeStamp, String format) {
        String thisDateTime;
        try {

            SimpleDateFormat mSimpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            thisDateTime = mSimpleDateFormat.format(Long.parseLong(longTimeStamp) * 1000);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            thisDateTime = "";
        }
        return thisDateTime;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：获取表示当前日期时间的字符串.
     *
     * @param format 格式化字符串，如："yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
     * @return String String类型的当前日期时间
     */
    public static String getCurrentDate(String format) {
        AbLogUtil.d(AbDateUtil.class, "getCurrentDate:" + format);
        String curDateTime;
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat mSimpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
            curDateTime = mSimpleDateFormat.format(c.getTime());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            curDateTime = "";
        }
        return curDateTime;

    }

    /**
     * 描述：获取表示当前日期时间的字符串(可偏移).
     *
     * @param format        格式化字符串，如："yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
     * @param calendarField Calendar属性，对应offset的值， 如(Calendar.DATE,表示+offset天,Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,表示＋offset小时)
     * @param offset        偏移(值大于0,表示+,值小于0,表示－)
     * @return String String类型的日期时间
     */
    public static String getCurrentDateByOffset(String format, int calendarField, int offset) {
        String mDateTime;
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat mSimpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
            c.add(calendarField, offset);
            mDateTime = mSimpleDateFormat.format(c.getTime());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            mDateTime = "";
        }
        return mDateTime;

    }

    /**
     * 描述：计算两个日期所差的天数.
     *
     * @param milliseconds1 the milliseconds1
     * @param milliseconds2 the milliseconds2
     * @return int 所差的天数
     */
    public static int getOffectDay(long milliseconds1, long milliseconds2) {
        Calendar calendar1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar1.setTimeInMillis(milliseconds1);
        Calendar calendar2 = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar2.setTimeInMillis(milliseconds2);
        //先判断是否同年
        int y1 = calendar1.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int y2 = calendar2.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int d1 = calendar1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
        int d2 = calendar2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
        int maxDays = 0;
        int day = 0;
        if (y1 - y2 > 0) {
            maxDays = calendar2.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
            day = d1 - d2 + maxDays;
        } else if (y1 - y2 < 0) {
            maxDays = calendar1.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
            day = d1 - d2 - maxDays;
        } else {
            day = d1 - d2;
        }
        return day;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：计算两个日期所差的小时数.
     *
     * @param date1 第一个时间的毫秒表示
     * @param date2 第二个时间的毫秒表示
     * @return int 所差的小时数
     */
    public static int getOffectHour(long date1, long date2) {
        Calendar calendar1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar1.setTimeInMillis(date1);
        Calendar calendar2 = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar2.setTimeInMillis(date2);
        int h1 = calendar1.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int h2 = calendar2.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int h = 0;
        int day = getOffectDay(date1, date2);
        h = h1 - h2 + day * 24;
        return h;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：计算两个日期所差的分钟数.
     *
     * @param date1 第一个时间的毫秒表示
     * @param date2 第二个时间的毫秒表示
     * @return int 所差的分钟数
     */
    public static int getOffectMinutes(long date1, long date2) {
        Calendar calendar1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar1.setTimeInMillis(date1);
        Calendar calendar2 = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar2.setTimeInMillis(date2);
        int m1 = calendar1.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        int m2 = calendar2.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        int h = getOffectHour(date1, date2);
        int m = 0;
        m = m1 - m2 + h * 60;
        return m;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：获取本周一.
     *
     * @param format the format
     * @return String String类型日期时间
     */
    public static String getFirstDayOfWeek(String format) {
        return getDayOfWeek(format, Calendar.MONDAY);
    }

    /**
     * 描述：获取本周日.
     *
     * @param format the format
     * @return String String类型日期时间
     */
    public static String getLastDayOfWeek(String format) {
        return getDayOfWeek(format, Calendar.SUNDAY);
    }

    /**
     * 描述：获取本周的某一天.
     *
     * @param format        the format
     * @param calendarField the calendar field
     * @return String String类型日期时间
     */
    private static String getDayOfWeek(String format, int calendarField) {
        String strDate = null;
        try {
            Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
            SimpleDateFormat mSimpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            int week = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
            if (week == calendarField) {
                strDate = mSimpleDateFormat.format(c.getTime());
            } else {
                int offectDay = calendarField - week;
                if (calendarField == Calendar.SUNDAY) {
                    offectDay = 7 - Math.abs(offectDay);
                }
                c.add(Calendar.DATE, offectDay);
                strDate = mSimpleDateFormat.format(c.getTime());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            strDate = "";
        }
        return strDate;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：获取本月第一天.
     *
     * @param format the format
     * @return String String类型日期时间
     */
    public static String getFirstDayOfMonth(String format) {
        String strDate = null;
        try {
            Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
            SimpleDateFormat mSimpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            //当前月的第一天
            c.set(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
            strDate = mSimpleDateFormat.format(c.getTime());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            strDate = "";
        }
        return strDate;

    }

    /**
     * 描述：获取本月最后一天.
     *
     * @param format the format
     * @return String String类型日期时间
     */
    public static String getLastDayOfMonth(String format) {
        String strDate = null;
        try {
            Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar();
            SimpleDateFormat mSimpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
            // 当前月的最后一天
            c.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
            c.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);
            strDate = mSimpleDateFormat.format(c.getTime());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            strDate = "";
        }
        return strDate;
    }


    /**
     * 描述：获取表示当前日期的0点时间毫秒数.
     *
     * @return the first time of day
     */
    public static long getFirstTimeOfDay() {
        Date date = null;
        try {
            String currentDate = getCurrentDate(dateFormatYMD);
            date = getDateByFormat(currentDate + " 00:00:00", dateFormatYMDHMS);
            return date.getTime();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：获取表示当前日期24点时间毫秒数.
     *
     * @return the last time of day
     */
    public static long getLastTimeOfDay() {
        Date date = null;
        try {
            String currentDate = getCurrentDate(dateFormatYMD);
            date = getDateByFormat(currentDate + " 24:00:00", dateFormatYMDHMS);
            return date.getTime();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：判断是否是闰年()
     * <p>(year能被4整除 并且 不能被100整除) 或者 year能被400整除,则该年为闰年.
     *
     * @param year 年代（如2012）
     * @return boolean 是否为闰年
     */
    public static boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
        if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 400 != 0) || year % 400 == 0) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 描述：根据时间返回格式化后的时间的描述.
     * 小于1小时显示多少分钟前  大于1小时显示今天＋实际日期，大于今天全部显示实际时间
     *
     * @param strDate   the str date
     * @param outFormat the out format
     * @return the string
     */
    public static String formatDateStr2Desc(String strDate, String outFormat) {

        DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormatYMDHMS);
        Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        Calendar c2 = Calendar.getInstance();
        try {
            c2.setTime(df.parse(strDate));
            c1.setTime(new Date());
            int d = getOffectDay(c1.getTimeInMillis(), c2.getTimeInMillis());
            if (d == 0) {
                int h = getOffectHour(c1.getTimeInMillis(), c2.getTimeInMillis());
                if (h > 0) {
                    return "今天" + getStringByFormat(strDate, dateFormatHM);
                    //return h + "小时前";
                } else if (h < 0) {
                    //return Math.abs(h) + "小时后";
                } else if (h == 0) {
                    int m = getOffectMinutes(c1.getTimeInMillis(), c2.getTimeInMillis());
                    if (m > 0) {
                        return m + "分钟前";
                    } else if (m < 0) {
                        //return Math.abs(m) + "分钟后";
                    } else {
                        return "刚刚";
                    }
                }

            } else if (d > 0) {
                if (d == 1) {
                    //return "昨天"+getStringByFormat(strDate,outFormat);
                } else if (d == 2) {
                    //return "前天"+getStringByFormat(strDate,outFormat);
                }
            } else if (d < 0) {
                if (d == -1) {
                    //return "明天"+getStringByFormat(strDate,outFormat);
                } else if (d == -2) {
                    //return "后天"+getStringByFormat(strDate,outFormat);
                } else {
                    //return Math.abs(d) + "天后"+getStringByFormat(strDate,outFormat);
                }
            }

            String out = getStringByFormat(strDate, outFormat);
            if (!AbStrUtil.isEmpty(out)) {
                return out;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

        return strDate;
    }


    /**
     * 取指定日期为星期几.
     *
     * @param strDate  指定日期
     * @param inFormat 指定日期格式
     * @return String   星期几
     */
    public static String getWeekNumber(String strDate, String inFormat) {
        String week = "星期日";
        Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
        DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(inFormat);
        try {
            calendar.setTime(df.parse(strDate));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "错误";
        }
        int intTemp = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
        switch (intTemp) {
            case 0:
                week = "星期日";
                break;
            case 1:
                week = "星期一";
                break;
            case 2:
                week = "星期二";
                break;
            case 3:
                week = "星期三";
                break;
            case 4:
                week = "星期四";
                break;
            case 5:
                week = "星期五";
                break;
            case 6:
                week = "星期六";
                break;
        }
        return week;
    }

    /**
     * 根据给定的日期判断是否为上下午.
     *
     * @param strDate the str date
     * @param format  the format
     * @return the time quantum
     */
    public static String getTimeQuantum(String strDate, String format) {
        Date mDate = getDateByFormat(strDate, format);
        int hour = mDate.getHours();
        if (hour >= 12)
            return "PM";
        else
            return "AM";
    }

    /**
     * 根据给定的毫秒数算得时间的描述.
     *
     * @param milliseconds the milliseconds
     * @return the time description
     */
    public static String getTimeDescription(long milliseconds) {
        if (milliseconds > 1000) {
            //大于一分
            if (milliseconds / 1000 / 60 > 1) {
                long minute = milliseconds / 1000 / 60;
                long second = milliseconds / 1000 % 60;
                return minute + "分" + second + "秒";
            } else {
                //显示秒
                return milliseconds / 1000 + "秒";
            }
        } else {
            return milliseconds + "毫秒";
        }
    }

    /**
     * The main method.
     *
     * @param args the arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(formatDateStr2Desc("2012-3-2 12:2:20", "MM月dd日  HH:mm"));
    }

}