win7下搭建Nginx简单图片服务器

Nginx搭建图片服务器

Nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html 

本例下载的是window版本nginx-1.11.8

以下是我本机操作说明：

一、安装

1.下载完后，解压到E盘， E:\nginx-1.11.8 

2.使用命令行工具进入nginx目录，启动nginx

查看nginx是否正常启动 

如果启动出错到 logs\error.log 文件查看错误信息

二 配置 （E:\nginx-1.11.8\conf\nginx.conf）

1. 配置端口号

2.配置图片存放目录（nginx访问根目录）

3.执行reload命令使配置生效

三、测试是否成功

我的这个目录下有一个图片文件：

访问 http://127.0.0.1:18003/jpg/01/44/014491e3ee6448ffb3c811a8c0e9ffc3.jpg 

成功访问到图片

nginx常用命令

nginx -s stop	fast shutdown
nginx -s quit	graceful shutdown
nginx -s reload	changing configuration, starting new worker processes with a new configuration, graceful shutdown of old worker processes
nginx -s reopen	re-opening log files

这是完整的配置文件（E:\nginx-1.11.8\conf\nginx.conf）：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       18003;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {  
        expires 24h;  
            root E:/mnt/test_resource_global_server/resource/;#指定图片存放路径  
            access_log E:/nginx-1.11.8/logs/log_test.log;# 日志路径  
            proxy_store on;  
            proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;  
            proxy_temp_path         E:/mnt/test_resource_global_server/resource/;#图片路径  
            proxy_redirect          off;  
  
            proxy_set_header        Host 127.0.0.1;  
            proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  
            proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  
            client_max_body_size    10m;  
            client_body_buffer_size 1280k;  
            proxy_connect_timeout   900;  
            proxy_send_timeout      900;  
            proxy_read_timeout      900;  
            proxy_buffer_size       40k;  
            proxy_buffers           40 320k;  
            proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;  
            proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;  
            if ( !-e $request_filename)  
            {  
                 proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:18003;#代理访问地址  
            }  
    }

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

参考：1. http://nginx.org/en/docs/windows.html

           2. http://wenxin2009.iteye.com/blog/2117079