hibernate学习

1、新建web项目
2、src目录下增加hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/oa</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">root</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
<mapping resource="com/limf/bean/User.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

3、导入核心包：
antlr-2.7.6.jar;
asm.jar;
asm-attrs.jar;
commons-collections-2.1.1.jar;
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar;
dom4j-1.6.1.jar;
ehcache-1.2.3.jar;
log4j-1.2.11.jar;
hibernate3.jar;
cglib-2.1.3.jar;

4、新建类com.limf.bean.User (int id,String username, String password)

5、新建映射文件(和User同包)User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.limf.bean.User" table="User">
<id name="id" column="id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>

<property name="username" column="username"></property>
<property name="password" column="password"></property>

</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

如果类的属性名和数据库列名相同，column可以省略

6、取得Session
public class HibernateUtil {
public Session getSession()
{
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
cfg.configure();
SessionFactory sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
Session session = sf.openSession();
return session;
}
}


7、测试
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException
{
Test t = new Test();
t.testHibernate();
}

public void testHibernate()
{
Session session = new HibernateUtil().getSession();
Transaction tr = session.beginTransaction();
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("name1");
user.setPassword("password1");
session.save(user);
tr.commit();
}
}