LeetCode 151. Reverse Words in a String（反转单词）

原题网址：https://leetcode.com/problems/reverse-words-in-a-string/

Given an input string, reverse the string word by word.

For example,
Given s = "the sky is blue",
return "blue is sky the".

Update (2015-02-12):
For C programmers: Try to solve it in-place in O(1) space.

click to show clarification.

Clarification:

• What constitutes a word?
  A sequence of non-space characters constitutes a word.
• Could the input string contain leading or trailing spaces?
  Yes. However, your reversed string should not contain leading or trailing spaces.
• How about multiple spaces between two words?
  Reduce them to a single space in the reversed string.

方法：从右往左扫描。

public class Solution {
    public String reverseWords(String s) {
        if (null == s) return null;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int pos = s.length()-1;
        for(int i=s.length()-1; i>=0; i--) {
            if (s.charAt(i) == ' ') {
                if (i < pos) {
                    if (sb.length() > 0) sb.append(" ");
                    sb.append(s.substring(i+1, pos+1));
                }
                pos = i-1;
            }
        }
        if (0 <= pos) {
            if (sb.length() > 0) sb.append(" ");
            sb.append(s.substring(0, pos+1));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

方法二：先全部左右反转，然后逐个单词再反转一次，注意好多坑。

public class Solution {
    public String reverseWords(String s) {
        char[] sa = s.toCharArray();
        int size = 0;
        for(int i=0; i<sa.length; i++) {
            if (sa[i] != ' ' || (size>0 && sa[i] == ' ' && sa[size-1] != ' ')) sa[size++] = sa[i];
        }
        if (size > 0 && sa[size-1] == ' ') size --;
        char[] ra = new char[size];
        System.arraycopy(sa, 0, ra, 0, size);
        for(int i=0, j=ra.length-1; i<j; i++, j--) {
            char t = ra[i];
            ra[i] = ra[j];
            ra[j] = t;
        }
        int from = 0;
        for(int i=0; i<=ra.length; i++) {
            if (i==ra.length || ra[i] == ' ') {
                for(int l=from, r=i-1; l<r; l++, r--) {
                    char t = ra[l];
                    ra[l] = ra[r];
                    ra[r] = t;
                }
                from = i+1;
            }
        }
        return new String(ra);
    }
}